\
CATALOGUE
OF THE
ANATOMICAL MUSEUM,
CAMBRIDGE,
CambriUge :
PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A.
AT THE TOIVKESITY PRESS.
3L0nlion: rivingtons, 32, paternoster-row.
AND 3, WATERLOO PLACE.
(JTambrftgc : deighton, bell, & co.
CATALOGUE
or THB
OSTEOLOGICAL PORTION OF SPECIMENS
CONTAINED IN
€i)t ^natomiral iHusJeum
OF
THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.
i^rintcti for tij^ ^si^Dic^ of tf)€ ^Kmb^rgltg ^xm*
CAMBRIDGE :
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
1862.
igiti^Gl4:wlh^internet Archive
^ ° ' in 2015
https ://arch i ve . o rg/detai Is/b24756295
PREFACE.
This Catalogue records the Osteological Specimens in the
possession of the University. I have also included in it some
Birds and Mammals stuffed, and some Fishes and Keptiles in
spirit, because I think that it may frequently be advantageous
to students, for whom this collection is chiefly designed, to
have an opportunity of comparing the external characters of
any groups in which they may be interested with the osteo-
logical. This is a plan which has been followed with success
in several Continental Museums, especially in that of the
University of Pavia.
As the value of such a collection as this depends in a
great measure on the accuracy with which the specimens are
named, I have never appended a specific name without due
authority for it, and have preferred, in doubtful cases, to
append the generic name alone. Whenever I found a difii-
culty in determining a specimen from descriptions, I took it
to the British Museum, for comparison with a series of great
extent and of different ages. I take this opportunity of
thanking Professor Owen and Mr Gerrard for their great
kindness in devoting many hours of their valuable time to
the identification of the specimens sho^vn to them.
vi
PBEFACE.
A few remarks on the history of the Osteological Col-
lection -will not be inappropriate.
It originated in the private Museum of Sir Busick Har-
wood, Professor of Anatomy from 1785 to 181-i, which the
University purchased on his death. His specimens are not
numerous, for his lectures were principally physiological.
They are marked " Harwood collection."
In 1830 the University purchased a considerable part of
the Museum of Joshua Brookes, Esq. Of this the osteolo-
gical specimens are marked " Brookes collection."
In 1832 the collections were removed to the present
buildings, and in 1836 the University purchased the whole
of the valuable collection of Dr Macartney, Professor of Ana-
tomy in Trinity College, Dublin. His specimens are mai'ked
" Macartney collection."
In 1853 I purchased in Paris of M. Dumoutier, who had
accompanied the naturalists MM. Quoy and Gaimard on
board the French frigate Astrolabe, which was absent in the
Antarctic Seas on a scientific expedition from 1826 — 1829, a
number of specimens, chiefly of the Seal tribe, collected by
himself. These are marked [French Exp.].
In 1856 I had the pleasure of increasing the Collection
by adding to it the osteological collection of Professor Bell,
F.R.S., etc., etc., by which every order of Vertebrata is more
adequately represented, and especially that of the Reptiles,
amongst which is that valuable collection he had formed for
the illustration of his work on the " Testudinata." His spe-
cimens are marked " Bell collection."
During the last two years the Collection has been entirely
rearranged, the specimens already forming part of it cleaned,
and in many cases rearticulated, numerous additions made,
and the whole disposed in such a manner as to render it as
PREFACE.
VII
accessible as our limited space will allow, for purposes of
study. This it is hoped will be further facilitated by the
publication of the Catalogue, which will also servo as a guide
to persons desirous of adding to the collection by their own
exertions or by purchase. It is worthy of remark, that as
long as the very limited collection was deposited in the small
dark room opposite Queens' College, where it remained till
1832, there was little inducement for either the Professor or
any one else to add to it, as the specimens could not be ex-
hibited. From the time of its removal to the present build-
ing until now it has steadily increased in the way above
recorded, and by private donations. Now, however, a time
has come when the old state of things is renewed, upon a
larger scale it is true, and in a way less likely to attract
notice, but still equally pernicious to the interests of Science.
The space has become so inadequate that no further additions
can be made, nor can several large skeletons, at present stowed
in boxes, be exhibited at all. The University, for instance,
possesses at the present time a Whale, purchased by sub-
scription in 1850, an Eland, a Zebu Bull, a Eed Deer,
and a large species of Delphinus, not to mention a vast
number of separate bones and smaller skeletons, which
cannot be displayed even in fragments. Nor, supposing
us willing to forego the display of these, and the acqui-
sition of desiderata to fill up the lacunce in the collec-
tion (for many orders, especially the Fish, are very inade-
quately represented), should we be blind to the fact that the
Museum is now so crowded that it is difficult to have access
to the skeletons; and that those persons who proceed to their
degree in the Natural Sciences Tripos are thereby dis-
couraged, and acquire the barely requisite amount of know-
ledge to enable them to satisfy the Examiners at second-
hand from books, instead of from the actual specimens.
viii
PREFACE.
I cannot let this opportunity pass without tendering my
thanks to Dr Drosier of Caius College, for his great kindness
in assisting me in my lectures, when prevented by ill health
from delivering them myself, and for the very beautiful
skeletons of Birds, articulated by himself with great skill,
with which he has enriched the Museum.
The Catalogue has been made, under my direction, by
my son, who has also arranged the Collection, and articulated
most of the recent additions.
It is hoped that the Catalogue of the Physiological
Series of Specimens will shortly follow.
WILLIAM CLARK.
Trumpington Street,
Auffust, 1862.
CATALOGUE
OF
OSTEOLOGICAL SPECIMENS, ETC.
[N.B. The arrangement here adopted is that of Prof. Van Der Hoeven,
as detailed in hia Handbook of Zoology: and the numerals prefixed to the
Orders and Families, when there are specimens to illustrate them, are in this
Catalogue those prefixed to the same subdivisions in that work.]
CLASS I. FISHES. {Pisces.)
Order III. Desmiobranchii.
Family IV. Batides.
Genus Myliobatis. Cuviek.
Myliohatis. {Species uncertain.)
1. Teeth of one of the jaws. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Raia. Linnjeus.
Raia hatis. L. The Skate.
2. Skeleton. Brookes collectiou.
Raiu clavata. L.
3. Jaws of a female : to show the lozenge-shaped form of the
teeth in a female. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Raia chagrinea. Montagu. The Shagreen Ray.
4. Cranium and teeth of a male. Harwood collection.
I
2
FISHES.
Geniis Pristis. Latham.
Pristis antiquorum. Lath. The SaW-fish.
5, Beak of a very large sj^ecimen.
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
6, Beak of a specimen nearly equal in size. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
7, Beak of a small specimen. Macartney collection.
8, Beak of a smaller specimen. Macartney collection,
9, Beak of moderate size, wanting several teetli.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family V. Selachii.
Genus Squatina. Dumeril.
Squatina vulgaris. Risso. The Angel Shark.
10. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
11. Head, with, the branchial arches. Presented by Prof Clark.
12. The cartilaginous cranium. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Squalus. LiNNiEus.
Squcdus. {Siieciea uncertain.) Shark,
13. Head. Harwood collection.
14. Jaws, with the teeth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
15. Sixty-seven vertebrse, articulated naturally.
Presented by Mr "VVoolner, gardener of Downing College.
16. Thirty-eight vertebrae, articulated naturally.
17. Sixty-nine vertebrae, articulated naturally. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Selache. Cuvier.
Selache. {Species uncertain.)
18. Part of the back-bone of a large species : some of the vertebrae
are divided longitudinally to show the form of the articular sur-
faces. Presented by F. Thackeray, M.D. Emmanuel College.
19. One of the vertebrae of the last specimen, divided transversely
and macerated in order to show the radiated disposition of the
osseous matter round the centre.
FISHKS. 3
Genus Carcharias. Cutikr.
Carcharias. {SjJedes uncertain.)
20. Jaws, witli the teeth. Presented by Pi-of. Clark.
Order V. Choijdrostei.
Faniilj' VII. Stttriones.
Genus Acipenser. LiNNynrs.
Acijienser sturio. Ij. The StUTgeon.
21. Head, without the pectoral tins. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
22. Head, with the osseous belt and the pectoral fins. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
23. The heterocercal tail, with its scutes, and the anal fin. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
24. A dermal .scale of the back. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
25. The top of the head, formed by the expanded spines of the
occipital and parietal vertebrae. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order VII. Lophobranchii.
Family IX. LopHOBR.\NCHir.
Genus Pegasus. Linn/eus.
Pegastis draconis. L. The Sea Dragon.
26. -A- dried specimen. Pi-e.sented by Prof Clark.
Genus Syngnathus. Linn/eus.
Syngnathus. (Species uncertain.) Pipe-fish.
27. Five specimens preserved in spirit. Presented by Prof Clark.
28. A dried specimen, apparently of the same species as the above.
Presented by Prof Clai"k.
4
FISHES.
Genus Hippocampus. Cuviku.
Hippocampus hrevirostris. Cuv. The Sea-horsC.
29. A specimen preserved in spiiit.
Presented by W. Bayne, M.D. Trinity College.
30. Another specimen, similarly j^reserved.
31. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
32. A dried specimen. Presented by Prof. Clark.
33. A dried specimen. Presented by Pi*of Clark.
Order VIII. Pectognathi.
Family X. Gymnodoxtes.
Genus Diodon. Linnaeus. Urchin-fish.
Diodon hystrix. L.
34. A stuffed specimen. Macartney collection.
Genus Tetrodon. Linnaeus.
Tetrodon. {Species uncertain.)
35. A stuffed specimen. From the Indian Seas.
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
Family XI. Sclerodermi.
Genus Ostracion. Linn^us.
Ostracion triqueter. L. CofFer-fish.
36. The dermal skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
37. The same : from a young specimen. Presented by Prof. Clark.
38. The same : still smaller. Presented by Prof Clark.
Order IX. Malacopterygii.
Family XIII. Cyprinoidei.
Genus GypHnus. Linnaeus.
Cyprinus carpio. L. The Carp.
39. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
40. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
FISHES.
CypHnus brama. L. The Bream.
Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XVIII. Esocii.
Genus Esox. Linnaeus.
Esox Iwius. L. The Pike.
Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Genus Belone. Cuvier,
Belone vulgaris. Valenc. The Grar-fish or Sea-Pike.
Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Exocoetus. Linn.5:t:s. Flying-fish.
Exocoetm. (Species uncertain.)
A specimen preserved in spirit. Macai'tney collection.
Family XXVI. Gadoidei.
Genus Gadus. Linnaeus.
Gaclus morrhua. L. The Cod.
45. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
46. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
47. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
48. Head, articulated according to the vertebral system of Prof
Owen. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
49. Head, similarly articulated. Presented by Prof. Clark.
50. The branchial arches, with the pharyngeal teeth. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
51. Five caudal vertebrae. Presented by Prof. Clark.
52. Fifteen anterior vertebrae of the spinal column.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Family XXVII. PLEURONECTiE.
Genus Hippoglossus. Cuvier.
Hijipoglossus vulgaris. Flem. The Holibut.
53. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
54. Head. Presented by Prof Clark.
41..
42.
43.
44.
6 FISHKS.
Genus Platessa. Cuvieb.
Platessa vulgaris. Flem. The Plaice.
65. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
56. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order X. Acanthopteeygii.
Family XXXIII. Halibatraciii.
Genus Lophim. Lijtn^us.
LopUus jnscatorius. L. The Angler ; Fishing Frog ;
or Frog-fish.
57. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
58. Bones of a skeleton complete, disarticulated.
Presented by Prof Clark.
59. Head. Macartney collection.
Family XXXIV. Blennioidei.
Genus Anarrhichas. Linnaeus.
Anarrhichas hqms. L. The Wolf-fish. The Sea-Wolf.
60. Head. Harwood collection.
61. Head, dried. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Family XXXV. Gobiodbi.
Genus Callionymusi. Linn^eui?.
(Jallionymus lyra. L. The Gommeous Dragonet.
62. Skeleton. From Mr Clayton, Fishmonger, Cambridge.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Cycloptrrus. Linn.eus.
Ci/clopterivs lumpns. L. The Lump-fish.
63. Skeleton. Fi-om Cambridge Market.
Pi-esented by Prof Clark.
Genus Echeneis. Linn^us.
Echeneis reniora. L. The Sucldng-fish,
64. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
PISHES.
7
Family XXXVIII. Scomberoidei.
Genus Lepidoims. Gou.\n.
Lepidopus argyreus. Cuv. The Scabbard-fish.
65. Head, dried. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Xiphias. LiNNiEUS.
Xiphias yladms. L. The Sword-fish.
66. Head, with the pectoral fins. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
67. Head of a large specimen. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
68. Cranium and upper jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Zeus. Linx.eus.
Zeiisfaher. L. The Dory.
69. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
70. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XLI. Sci^enoidki.
Genus Eques. Blocii.
Eqites. {Species uncertain.)
71. Ci'anium, with two dorsal vertebrae : there is a remarkable
swelling of the occiput. Macartney collection.
Family XLIII. Aspidoparei.
Genus Trigla. Linnaeus.
Trigla gumardus. L. The grey Gurnard.
72. Skeleton. From Cowes, Isle of Wight.
Presented by Prof Clark.
73. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Family XLIV. Percoidei.
Genus Perca. Limnj=:us.
Perca Jiuviatilis. L. The Perch.
74. Skeleton . Presented by Prof Clark.
8
REPTILES.
75. Skeleton.
Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D. Corpus Christi College.
76. Portions of the bones of the head. Do.
Perca labrax. L. The Basse, or Sea Perch.
77. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
wtwuiiiKimiTi*
CLASS II. -ese
/ > ./;• Order 11. Saurobatrachi. T /^irt^Viii^
« '/ » . ' Family II. Peoteoidea.
^l^: / j' Genus Hypochthon. Merrem.
' Hypochthon Laurentii. Merr. Proteus anguinus. AucT.
78. '^ ^' The animal preserved in spirit.
6c^'7-i it/iiti Presented by Rev. Adam Sedgwick, M.A., Woodwardian Pro-
fessor of Geology. ,
.J- . CiKl< t*t ■ Genus il/i«wqpoma. Harlan.
2^ f^^^ ^^''^opoma Alleghaniensis. Harl. ; formerly Ahranchus
^ . / Alley. Harl. It is called Alligator, or Hell-bender
in America.
79. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order III. Batrachii. C
Family IV. Batrachii.
Genus Pipa. Laurenti.
Pipa americana. Laur.
80. The animal pi-eserved in spirit. Brookes collection.
Genus Rana. Linn^us.
Rana esculetUa. L. The Edible Frog. The Green
Frog.
81. Skeleton from near Duxford, Cambridgeshire.
Presented by C. E. Paget, M.D. Cains College.
REPTILES.
9
Rana temporaria. L. The Common Frog.
82. Skelfetou. Presented by Prof. Clark.
83. Skeleton of a large variety from Scotland. Taken in a marsh
on tlie Pentland Hills. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Px'of Clark.
Genus Hyla. Dumeril and Bibron.
Hyla viridis. Laur. The Tree Frog.
84. Several specimens in spirit. From Palermo, Sicily.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Bvfo. Laurenti.
Bufo vulgaris. Laur. The Common Toad.
85. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
86. Skeleton of a lai'ge variety from Jersey. Brookes collection.
87. Stuffed specimen of tlie same.
Presented by G. E. Paget, M.D. Caius College.
Bufo viridis. Laur. The Natter-Jack, or Natter-
jack Toad.
88. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Order IV. Qphidii.^ c73 J^tVt-^^ ^'^^^^'"^^ ,
Family V. Viperina. uOC^ ^
Genus Crotalus. LmN^us. fjji)V^C^-<~ l^L^-^^^^^lAX^^''
CrotaUs horridus. L. The Rattle-Snake. J <^ ^^'^^'^z tur<>- J
39, Skeleton. Brookes collection. t / ' ' ' '
90. Skeleton. Macartney collection. ; . ■ : ■ ^ l^^ O S ^
91. Head. Hai-wood collection.
Genus Vipera. Daudin.
Vipera herus. Daud. The Viper. The Adder. The
Aspic.
92. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
93. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
10 REPTILES.
Genus Echidna, Mkrrem.
Echidna arietcms. Merr. The Puif Adder.
94. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Family VI. Elapixa.
Genus Naia. Laurenti.
Kaia triimdians. Merr. The Cobra di Capello, or
Hooded Snake.
95. The animal in sf»irit.
Family IX. Colubrixa.
Genus Tropidonotus. Kuhl.
Trojndonotus torquatus. Yas der Hoeven.
Coluber ncttrix. L. The Ringed Snake, or Common
Snake.
96. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
97. The animal in spii'it.
Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
98. Head. Presented by Professor Clark.
Family XI. Pythonina.
Genus Boa, Linn^us.
Eoa (Species uncertain.)
99. Head of a small specimen; there are no teeth in the pi-e-
maxillary bone. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Python. Daudin.
Python bivittatiis. Kuhl.
100. Skeleton. The animal died in Wombwell's menagerie.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
101. Skin of the same, dried.
Python (Species uncertain), called P. A2)oUin{s in Brookes'
sale catalogue.
102. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
. REPTUiES. ij C ' I'
Order v. <£aivuiiL£L cp cu ^ci^ ^^^aam
Family XVI. Scincoidei. f ^ / n >t
tLf* Genus Cyclodus. Wagler. . t / 1,3 ti
Cyclodus Boddaertii Dum. and Bibron. S OC/y^^
Zacerta scincoides. White. The Common ScinO of ^ - ' ^'
New Holland. Daudin.
103. Skeleton. [Bell collectiou.] Presented by Brof. Clark.
104. A stuffed specimen. Brookes collection.
Family XVIII. Lacertini.
Genus Varanus. Merrem.
Varamis Niloticus. Dum. and Bibr. The large
Monitor.
105. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Varanus Bengahnsis. Dum. and Bibr.
The animal in spirit.
Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
Family XIX. Iguanoidei.
Genus Lophyrus. Dumeril.
Lopliyrus tigrinus. Dum. and Bibr.
107. Stuffed sj)ecimen. Brookes collection.
Genus Iguana. Daudin.
Iguana tuber c id ata, Laur.
108. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Iguana nudicollis. Cuv.
109. The animal in spirit.
Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
Iguana {Species uncertain.)
■ 110. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
111. Skeleton. Fi'om the Zoological Society's Garden.
Presented by Prof Clark.
12 REPTILES.
Genus Draco. hmNMVS.
Draco volans. L. Flying Lizard, or Dragon.
112. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
113. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
114. Tlie animal in spirit. Presented by Prof. Clark.
(Xt/^O^^^ Family XX. CnAsiiELEONiDEi.
Genus Chamceleon. Auctorum.
Chamceleon vulgaris. Cuv.
115. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
116. Skeleton
. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark. fTji^i
iCa^tiUoi^i ^^ CW^^ Family XXII. Crocodilini.
6^" '^'^^ , / Genus Crocodilus. Schneider.
i/i^ f L (jrocodilus sclerops. Cuv, Alligator, or Cayman.
' * 117. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
118. Young skeleton. Brookes collection.
119. Cranium and upper jaw of a large specimen. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
*^ ^ 120. Young head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
^ ^ Crocodilus vulgaris. Cuv. The Common Crocodile of
/Vt* 121. Young specimen in spirit. Brookes collection.
% 122. Head. From the Museum of J. P. Delafons, Esq.
Presented by Prof. Clark,
t J 123. Head, articulated according to the vertebral system of Prof.
' Owen.
'/uJ Ci^-^ ^ * Crocodilus biporcatus. Cuv.
124. Head. Presented by Mr Lichfield, Cambridge.
125. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
126. Young head. From Pive Matabanga, Kishnagur. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
r
REPTILES.
13
Crocodilus acutus. Geoffroy St Hilaire.
127. Young skeleton. Brookes collection.
128. Young head. Brookes collection.
129. Head. The lower jaw has been injured during life, and an
attempt made to repair it. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Crocodilus Gangeticus. Gmelin. The Gavial, or more
properly "Gahrial." The Narrow-beaked Crocodile
of the Ganges.
130. Head, with the natural covering.
Presented to the Fitzwilliam Museum by the Bev. H. A.
Bishop of St Catharine's College, and transferred thence
in 1855 by order of the Vice-Chancellor.
131. Head. Brookes collection.
132. Young head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
133. Young head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
134. The nose. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
135. Young specimen, stuffed.
Presented by Mr Haslop, Cambridge.
Crocodilus [Species uncertain)
136. Head, wanting the intermaxillary bones, and the lower jaw.
[French Exp.] From the Woody Islands, Borneo.
Presented by Prof. Clark. ^
Order VlT CheloniB^ ^0 ^ aCbd^^^^*^
Family XXIII. Ciielonii.
Genus Trionyx. Geoffroy St Hilairb. Mud Tortoises, {jlA-V^cSS^'
Trionyx lahiatus. Bell. C'^y^iJ^^- ^ i^'^LtZ^'^US^ ^
137. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented Sy Pfo^^Clark. J
Trionyx Gangeticus. Cuv. 7
138. Young skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Trionyx {Species uncertain.)
139. The carapace. Presented by Prof. Clark.
14 HEPTILES.
Gciius Emyda. Gbay.
Emyda punctata. Gray.
140. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Gcuiis Emys. Brogniart. The Terrapin.
Emys tecta. Bell.
141. The shell. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
JEJmT/s jncta. Schweigger.
142. The animal in its shell, dried. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Emys rugosa. Gray.
143. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Hydraspis. Bell.
Hydraspis (Species uncertain.)
144. Skeleton, [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Emysaura. Dumeril and Bibron.
Emysaura serpentina. Duji. and Bibr.
145. Skeleton. {Bell collection.) Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Cinosternum. Spix.
Cinosternum scorp)ioides. Gray. The Pensylvanian
Box Terrapin.
146. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Cistudo. FLEMiifG.
Cistudo Carolinensis. Gray^ The Box Terrapin,
147. Shell. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
148. Shell. do. do.
149. Shell. do. do.
Cistudo Amhoinensis. Gray,
150. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof, Clark.
REPTILES.
15
Genus Testudo. Brogniart. Land TortoisGS.
Testudo grct'ca. L.
151. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
152. Shell. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
153. Shell. do. do.
154. Shell. do. do.
155. Shell, imperfect. Macai-tney collection.
Testudo indica. Gray.
156. Skeleton. Bi'ookes collection.
157. Skeleton, with the sterniim thrown back in order to display
the internal arrangement of the bones. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Testudo carhonaria. Spix.
158. Skeleton, imperfect. It shows the composition of the dorsal
shield.
159. Skeleton, in its shell. The bones of the legs, head, and neck
are covered with their natural integuments, dried. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
160. Carapace, or dorsal shield. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
161. Plastron, or sternal shield. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Testudo adinodes. Bell. The Stellated Tortoise.
162. Skeleton, imperfect in parts. The carapace appears to have
been injured on the vertebral scutes, some of which have been
removed. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Testudo ^;("M'c?«^i5. Bell.
163. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Testudo {Species uncertain.)
164. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
165. Head. do. do.
16
REPTILES.
Genus Chelonia. Brogniart.
CMonia imbricata. Schw. The Hawk's-bill Turtle.
166. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark,
167. Shell, with its scales, containing a portion of the skeleton.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Chelonia Mydas. Schw. The Green Turtle.
168. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
169. Head of a large specimen, with the skin turned back on each
side to show the cavity of the tympanum. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof, Clark.
170. Head of a large specimen. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clai-k.
171. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
172. Head. ]
m .1 1 • f [French Exp.] From Torres
Head, wantmg the lower jaw.J
Strait, and the Gambler Islands. Presented by Prof. Clark.
174. Head, divided by a section in the mid-plane.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
175. Head, articulated according to the vertebral system of Prof.
Owen. Presented by Prof Clark.
Chelonia caouanna. Schw. The Logger-head Turtle.
176. Head, wanting the lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
177. Bones of the head, disarticulated. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Chelonia (SjJecies uncertain.)
178. Head, dried. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
179. The radius, ulna, carpus, metacarpal bones, and two phalangeal
bones, of the left side : f)'om a large specimen.
Presented by Prof Clark.
180. The same, with three phalangeal bones, of the right side, from
the same specimen. Presented by Prof Clark.
BIRDS. 17
Genus Sphargis. Merrem.
Sp/iargis conacea. Gray, The Luth.
Sphargis mercurialis. Merr.
181. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
182. Left anterior extremity of a large specimen. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
183. Fingers of the left antei-ior extremity of a smaller specimen.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
CLASS III. BIRDS. {Aves.)
Order I. Natatores.
Family I. Brevipennes.
Genvis AjJtenodytes. Cuvier.
Aptenodytes patagonica. Forster. The Peng^uin.
184. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Genus Alca. LiNNiEus.
Alca torda. L. The Razor-Bill,
185. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trim Coll.
186. Head. do. do.
187t Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll,
Genus Mormon. Illioer.
Mormon fratercida. Temm. The Puffin.
188. Skeleton-. Macartney collection.
189. Head. Presented by J. W. Claik, M.A. Trin. Coll.
190. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
191. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulje.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
3
18
BIRDS.
Genus Uria. Brisson.
Uria Troih. Lath. The Foolish Guillemot.
192. Skeleton, Macartney collection.
193. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
194. Head reversed, to show tlie infeiior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A.. Trin. Coll.
195. Sternum, witli the coracoid bones, and clavicle.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Ut-ia Brunnichii. Sabine. Brunnich's Guillemot,
196. Skeleton. The bird was taken by Mr Dunn, Natui-alist, of
Stromness in Orkney, on the North Coast of Iceland, in the
summer of 1860. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Uria Grylle. Lath. The Black Guillemot.
197. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
198. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
199. Sternum, clavicle, coracoid bones, and scapulfe.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Uria lacrymans. Temm. The Bridled Guillemot.
200. Head.
201. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse.
Kalbaksfiord, Faro Islands.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Colymhus. Latham.
Colymhus septentrionalis. L. The Red-throated Diver.
202. Young skeleton.
Presented by W. H, Drosier, M.D, Caius College,
Colymhus arcticus. L. The Black-throated Diver,
203. Head.
204. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapnlee.
Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
From the
BIRDS. 19
Cohjmlms glacialis. L. The Great Northern Diver,
or Ring-necked Loon.
205. Skeleton of a bird of the second year.
Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
Columbus {Species uncertain.)
206. Body, witli the femora and tibite. Macartney collection.
Genus Podiceps. Latham.
Podiceps cristatus. Lath. The Crested Grebe.
207. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulai, of the female.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Fodiceps minor. Gmel. The Dabchick.
208. Head. Presented by Prof Clark.
Podiceps (Species xincertain.)
209. Sternum. Presented by Prof Clark.
Family II. ANATiNiE.
Genus Mergus. Linnaeus.
Mergus serrator. L. The Red-breasted Goosander.
210. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
211. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulte, of the male,
with the trachea from the mouth to its bifurcation.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Mergiis Merganser. L. The Buff-breasted Goosander.
212. sternum. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Oidemia. Fleming.
Oidemia nigra. Flem. The Black Scoter.
213. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
214. Head of an old male. Presented by Prof Clark.
20 BIRDS.
Oidemia fusca. Flem. The Velvet Scoter.
215. sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulfe.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Genus Somateria. Leach.
Somateria rnollissinui. Leach. The Eider Duck.
216. Head.
217. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface,
ness, Orkney. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll
I From Strom-
Genus Clangula. Fleming.
Clmigula chr^sojjthalma. Steph. The Golden-eyed
Duck.
218. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae, of the male,
with the trachea, showing its two expansions.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
219. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae of a male.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Fuligula. Stephens.
FuUgula Marila. Steph. The Scaup Duck.
220. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
221. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Nyroca. Fleming.
Nyroca ferina. Flem. The Common Pochard.
222. Head. "I
223. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.)
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Anas. Linn^us.
Anas hoschas. L. The Wild Duck.
224. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
225. Head. I
^26. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.)
Presented by Prof. Clark.
BIRDS. 21
Anas, variety domestica. L.
227. Stermim. \
228. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapnlte.j
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Anas arcuata. Cuvier.
229. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Spatula. Boie.
Spatula clypeata. Boie. The Blue-winged Shovel-Bill.
230. Young male, stuffed.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
231. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Querquedula. Stephens.
Querquedula crecca. Steph. The Teal.
232. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
233. Head. I
234. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface,/
Presented by Prof Clark.
235. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Genus Tadorna. Leach.
Tadorna vulpanser. Flem. The Shiel Duck.
236. Stuffed specimen of a male.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
237. Sternum, coi'acoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae, of the male.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
238. The same, of the female.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
22 BIRUS.
Genus Mareca. Stephens.
Mareca Penelope. Selby. The Widgeon.
239. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
240. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
241. Sternum. Presented by Prof. Clai'k.
Genus Anser. Brisson.
Amer ferus. Steph. The Grey Goose.
242. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Anser, variety domesticm.
243. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
244. Head reversed, to show tlie inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Bernicla. Stephens.
Bernicla Brenta. Steph. The Brent GoOSe.
245. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
246. Head, from Kirkwall, Orkney.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. CoU.
Genus Chenalopex. Stephens.
Chenalopex uEgyptiams. Steph. The Egyptian GoOSe.
Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulte. The bird was
taken near Thirsk, Yorkshire.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Cygnus. Meijer.
Cygnm olor. Gmel. The Swan.
Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
248.
249.
BIRDS.
23
Cygnus ferus. Ray. The Wild Swan, or Hooper,
250. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
251. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapula), with the whole
of the ti'achea from the hyoid bone, which is attached to it, to its
bifurcation.
252. Head.
253. Bight foot, dried.
254. Left foot, dried.
The last four specimens are from an individual taken at the
Laugavatn, Iceland. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
255. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulre.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
256. The body, with a section in the keel of the sternum, to show
the curvature of the trachea. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Cygmis {Species uncertain.)
257. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family III. Steganopodes.
Genus Pdecanus. Illiger.
Pelecamis Onocrotalus. Bruch. The Pelican.
258. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
259. Head, with the crop distended. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
260. Head, wanting the right tympanic and pterygoid bones.
Presented l^y Prof Clark.
261. Head, wanting both the tympanic and pterygoid bones.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Sula. Brisson.
Sula Bassana. Briss. The Solan Goose, or Gannet.
262. Head. Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Tachypetes. Vieillot.
Tachypetes aqidlus. Vieill. The Frigate-Bird.
263. Head. Brookes collecticm.
, From Stromness,
Orkney.
24 BIRDS.
Genus Carho. LinnjEUS.
Carho cristatus. Temm. The Skart, or Green Cor-
morant.
264. Head.
265. Head.
266. Head reversed, to show the inferior surfiice.
Presented by J. W. Chirk, M.A. Trin. Colh
Carho Africanus. Lath.
267. ^ stuffed sioecimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Family IV. Longipennes.
Genus Rhyncops. Linn^.us,
Rhyncops nigra. L.
268. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Sterna. Linnaeus.
Sterna Arctica. Temm. The Arctic Tern.
269. Head. From Loch Shell, Lewis.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
270. Head. From Isle of Staffa.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
271. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse. From the same
specimen. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Larus. Linnaeus.
Larus Marinus. L. The Greater Black-backed Gull.
272. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
273. Head. From the Isle of Skye.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Larus fuscus. L. The Lesser Black-hacked Gull.
274. Head.
275. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface-
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
BIRDS. 25
Lants tridactylm. Lath. The Klttiwake.
276. Head. I
277. Head revei-sed, to show the inferior surface. J
Tresented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Larm argentatus. Brtjn. The Herring-Gull.
278. Head. From Basta Yoe, Yell, Shetland.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Lams minutus. Pall. The Little Gull.
279. The ti-unk. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius Coll.
Genus Lestn's. Illigek.
Lestris catarractes. Temm. The Skua Gull.
280. Head. )
281. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface. ) From Thors-
havn, Faro Islands.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Lestris Richardsonii. Swains. Richardson's Skua.
282. Head.
283. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Piiffinus. Ray.
Puffinm Anglorum. Ray. The Manx Shearwater.
284. Head. I
285. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface, j
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Procellaria. LiNN.Exrs.
Procellaria glacialis. L. The Northern Fulmar.
286. Head, from the South of Iceland.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
26 BIRDS.
Procellaria {S2)ecies uncertain.)
287. Head, from the South Seas. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Chirk.
Genus Tlialassidroma. Vigors.
Tludcissidroma pelagica. Vigors. The Storm Petrel.
288. Skeleton. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
289. Skeleton. do.
Genus Diomedea. Linnaeus.
Biomedea exulans. L. The Albatross.
290. Head, dried, with the natural integuments.
Harwood collection.
291. Head. Harwood collection.
292. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
293. Head, from the Malvina or Falkland Islands. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
294. Head, from the same locality. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
295. Head, wanting part of the base of the skull.
Presented by Pi-of. Clark.
Diomedea melanojihrys. Temm.
296. Head, from the Falkland Islands. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Biomedea fuliginosa. Gmel. The Sooty Albatross.
297. Head. [French Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order II. Grallatores.
Family V. Macrodactyli.
Genus Fulica. Linnaeus.
Ftdica atra. L. The Bald Coot.
298. Head. Presented by W. H. D rosier, M.D. Caius College.
299. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae.
Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
BIRDS. 27
Genus Gallinula. Biiissox.
Gallinula chloropus. Lath. The Water-hen.
300. Skeleton. Presented by Trof. Clark.
301. Head. do.
Gallinula phmnicurus. Pennant.
302. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsficld, M.D.
Genus Rallus. Linnaeus.
Rallus aquaticus. L. The Water-Rail.
303. Skeleton. Presented by Px'of. Clark.
304. Head. do.
305. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface. Ditto.
Genus Ortygometra. LiNNiEUS.
Ortygomdra crex. L, The Corn-crake.
306. Head. Presented by Prof. Clai'k.
Family YI. Longiuostres.
Genus Scolopax. Linnaeus.
Scolopax rusticola. L. The WoodcOCk.
307. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
308. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clai'k.
Scolopax GalUnago. L. The Common Snipe.
309. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
310. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Scolopax Gallinula. L. The Jack Snipe.
311. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
28 BIRDS.
Genus Lhnnsa. Bkisson.
melanura. Leisl. The Black-tailed Godwit.
312. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
Limosa rufa. Briss. The Bar-tailed Godwit.
313. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
314. Bones of a .skeleton, disarticulated.
Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
315. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Tolanus. Bechstein.
Totanus calidris. Bechst. The Redshank.
316. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Di'osier, M.D. Caius College.
317. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Totanus affinis. Horsfield.
318. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Tlios. Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Tringa. Brisson.
Tringa minuta. Leisl. The Little Sandpiper.
319. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
Tringa maritima. Gmel. The Purple Sandpiper.
320. Head.
321. Head reversed, to show tlie inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Calidris. Illiger.
Calidris arenaria. III. The Common Sanderling.
322. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Genus Phalaropus. Brisson.
Phalaropus lobatus. Flem. The Grey Phalarope.
323. Head, from Iceland.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
From Iceland.
BIRDS.
29
Genus Numenius. Moeiiring.
Numenms 2ihceopus. Lath. The WMmbrel.
324. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
325. Head. From Thorsliavn. Faro Islands.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
326. Head I'eversed, to show the inferior surface. From the same
locality. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
327. A much smaller head.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Family VII. Culteirostres.
Genus Platcdea. Linn.*;us.
Flatalea leucorodia. L. The White Spoonbill.
328. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
329. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Ciconia. Linnaeus.
Ciconia alba. Briss. The White Stork.
330. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
331. Skeleton of a male.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Ciconia (Sjiecies uncertain).
332. Left humerus. Harwood collection.
333. Right humerus. Harwood collection.
334. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae. Harwood
collection.
Ciconia marabou. Temm. The African Adjutant.
335. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Ardea. Linn^us.
Ardea cinerea. L. The Heron.
336. Skeleton. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
337. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
338. Head. do.
30 BIRDS.
Arclea purpurea. L. The Purple Heron.
339. The legs. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Ardea speciosa. Hoksfield.
340. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Arclea dnnamomea. Gmel.
341. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Nycticokax. Stephens.
Fycticorax griseus. Steph. The Grey Night Heron.
342. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulse. From a speci-
men shot near Malton, Yorkshire, May 2G, 18-57.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. CoU.
Genus Grus. Linnaeus.
Grus Favonina. Pall. The Crested Crane.
343. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
344. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Phoenicopterus. Linnaeus.
Fhcenicojyterus antiquorum. Temm. The Flamingo,
345. Skeleton, imperfect. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof Clark.
346. Head, dried. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Genus Hcsmafopus. Liirsr.EtJS.
Hceviatojms ostralegus. L. The Oyster-catcher.
347. Skeleton. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
348. Head. Prom the Faro Islands.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
349. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
350. A much smaller head. From the Isle of Skye.
BIRDS. 31
Genus Charadrius. Linn.eus.
Characlrius morinellus. L. The Dotterel.
351. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
352. Head reversed, to show tlie inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Charadrius piuvialis. L. The Golden Plover.
353. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Squatarola. Cuvier.
Squatarola cinerea. Cuv. The Gray Plover.
354. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
355. Another .specimen. Presented by the same.
Genus (Edicnemus. Temmixck.
(Edicnemus crepitam. Temm. The Norfolk Plover.
356. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Vanellus. Brisson.
Vanellus cristatus. Meyer. The Crested Lapwing".
357. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
358. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof Clark.
359. Head, with the eyes. Presented by Pi*of. Clark.
Vanellus tricolor. Horsfield.
360. A stuffed sjiecimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Family IX. OxiDiNiE. Bustards.
'361. Head, imperfect, of an unknown foreign species.
Presented by Prof Clark.
32
BIRDS.
Family X. Peoceri.
Genus Dromaius. Vieillot.
Dromaius novce Hollandice. Lath. The New Holland
Ostrich, or Emeu.
362. Skeleton, imperfect in the toes. Macartney collection.
363. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
364. Left foot, dried. Harwood collection.
The following seven specimens were presented by the Cam-
bridge Philosophical Society, in whose Museum the skin of the
bird from which they were taken is preserved.
365. Right femur.
366. Left femur.
367. Pelvis, with the outer surface of the iliac bone on the left
side removed to expose the vertebrae which compose the sacrum.
368. Sternum, with the coracoid bones and scapulfe.
369. The ten dorsal vertebrae.
370. The eighteen cervical vertebi-se.
371. The ribs.
Genus Casuarim. LiNNiEirs.
Casuarius galeatus. Vieill. The Asiatic Casuaiy.
372. Left foot, diied. Harwood collection.
373. Left foot, driel do.
Genus Struthio. Linnaeus.
Struthio camelus. L. The African Ostrich.
374. Skeleton. From the Gardens of the City of London Zoologi-
cal Society. Presented by Prof Clark.
375. Head, articulated according to the vertebral system of Prof
Owen. Presented by Prof Clark.
376. Left foot, dried. Harwood collection.
377. Left foot, dried. do.
378. Longitudinal section of the right femur, to show the air-cells.
Harwood collection.
BIRDS.
33
Genus Dinornis. Owen.
Dinomis giganteus. Owen.
The following four plastei* casts were presented by the Royal
College of Surgeons of England.
379. Left femur.
380. Left tibia, of the same individual.
381. Right tibia.
382. Left tarso-metatai-sal bone.
Dinornis didiformis. Owen.
383. Left tibia. Presented by Prof. Owen.
Dinomis casuarinus, Owen.
384. Left femur. Presented by Prof. Owen.
385. Left tibia. do.
386. Left tarso-metatarsal bone. do.
Dinornis {Species uncertain).
387. Cast of the left femur.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
388. Casts of six phalangeal bones.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Family XI. Alectorides.
Genus Palamedea. Linnaeus.
Pcdamedea cornuta. L. The Kamichi, or American
homed Screamer.
389. The bones of the right wing, to show the spurs on the base
and the head of the metacai-pal bone. From a stuffed specimen.
Brookes collection.
390. The left wing, with its feathers, showing the osseous spines of
the metacarpal bone. Brookes collection.
391. Left tibia, tarsus, and toes. Brookes collection.
5
34 BIRDS.
Order III. Gallin.e.
Family XIII. Penelopijj^e.
Genus Penelope. Merrem.
Penelope marail. Gmel. The Marail Guan.
392. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Family XIV. Phasianin.e.
Geuus Numida. Linn^us.
Numida meleagris. L. The Gllinea Fowl.
393. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
394. Head reversed, to show tlie inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Meleagris. Linnaeus.
Meleagris gallop)avo. L. The Turkey.
395. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Pavo. Linn.eus.
Pavo cristatus. L. The Peacock.
396. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Phmianm. Linn.«us.
Phasianus colchicus. L. The Pheasant.
397. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
398. Head. do.
399. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genua Gallus. Brisson.
Gallus Gallorum. Less. The Common Cock.
400. Head. Piesented by Professor Clark.
401. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Professor Clark.
BIRDS. 35
Gallus, vsiv. 2Jentaclactylus. Temm. The Dorking Fowl.
402. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Gallus, var. cristatus. Temm. The Poland Fowl.
403. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Gallus furcatus. Temm.
404. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Ilorsfield, M.D.
Family XVI. Tetraonin^e.
Genus Coturnix. Moehring.
Coturnix vulgaris. Jardine. The Quail.
405. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Perdix. Brisson.
Perdix cinerea. Briss. The Common Partridge.
406. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
407. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Perdix rubra. Briss. The Red-legged Partridge.
408. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XIX. Columbin^e.
Genus Columba. Linn^us.
Columha cenea. L.
408a. a stuffed siiecitnen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Columha palumhus. L. The Wood Pigeon.
409. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
410. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
36 BIRDS.
Columha risoria. L. The Common Pigeon.
411. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
412. Head reversed to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Chirk.
Columha melanocejyJuila. Lath.
413. A stiiifed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Columha tigHna. Temm.
414. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfiekl, M.D.
Genus Didus. Linx.eus.
Didus ineptus. L. The Dodo.
415. Cast in wax of the left foot of the Oxford specimen.
Presented by JMr Clark of Saffron Walden.
Order IV. Scansores.
Family XX. Psittacin^.
Genus Fsittacus. Linn^us.
Psittacus erytliacus. L. The Rose-biUed Parakeet.
416. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
417. Skeleton. Macartney collection. •
418. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Psittacus domicella. L. The Purple-capped Lory.
419. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Psittacus Ponticereanus. Lath.
420. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Psittacus {S2)ecies uncertain).
421. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
422. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
muDs. 3T
Genus Macrocercus. Vikillot.
Macrocercios Macao. Vieill. The Blue and YelloW
Macaw.
423. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
424. Head. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
425. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam.
Macrocercus {Species uncertain).
426. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Centropus. Illigee.
Centropus ajfftnis. Horsfield.
427. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Family XXII. PoGONOPHORiE.
Genus Bucco. Linn^us.
Bucco Javensis. Horsfield.
428. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Family XXIV. Cuculin.e.
Genus Cucidus. LiNNiEus.
Cuculus canorus. L. The Cuckoo.
429. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Family XXV. Sagittilingues.
Genus Picas. Linnaeus.
Picus vir idis. L. The Green Woodpecker.
430. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Picus tiga. Horsfield.
431. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
38
BIRDS.
Order V. Passerini.
Family XXVIIL Bucekotinje.
Genus Buceros. Linnaeus.
Buceros hydrocorax. Gmel.
432, Head, dried. From Sumatra. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXXI. HALcroNiNiE.
Genus Alcedo. Linn.eus.
Alcedo isjnda. L. The Kingfisher.
433, Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
434, Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
The six following stuffed specimens were presented by Thomas
Horsfield, M.D. :
435, Alcedo Meninting. Horsfield.
436, Alcedo tridactyla. LiNN^us.
437, Alcedo melano2)tera. Horsfield.
438, Alcedo oninicolor. Temminck.
439, Alcedo colaris. Lath,
440, Alcedo leucocephala. Gmelin.
Family XXXIII. Trochilid^.
Trochilus {Species imcertain). Hummillg-bird,
441, Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXXVIi, Corvinve.
Genus Corvus. Linnaeus.
C'orvus corax. L. The Raven.
442, Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
443, Head, From the Geysers, Iceland.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
BIRDS. 39
444. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface. From the .same
locality. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
445. Head. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D. Corpus Christi Coll.
Gorvus corone. L. The Carrion Crow.
446. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Corvus comix. L. The Hooded, or Roystoii Crow.
447. Head. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
Corvus friigilegus. L. The Kook.
448. Head. Presented by Prof Clark.
449. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Pi-of Clark.
450. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, and scapulae.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Corvus monedula. L. The Jackdaw.
451. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
452. Head. do.
453. Head. do.
Corvus albicollis. Lath. The African Crow.
454. Head. Brookes collection.
Genus Crypsirhina. Vieillot.
Crypsirhina Temmia. Vieill.
455. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Family XXXVIII. Paradisein;e.
Genus Oriohis. Linnaeus.
Oriolus Cochinchinensis. Briss.
456. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
457. Another specimen. do.
40 BIRDS.
Family XXXIX. Sturnin^.
Genus Pastor. Temminck.
Pastor cristatellm. Temm.
458. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Sturnus. Linn^us.
Sturnus vulgaris. L. Tlie Starling.
459. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
460. Head reversed, to show the inferior surfixce.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XL. Fringillin^e.
Genus Pyrrhida. Brisson.
Pyrrhula vulgaris. Briss. The Bullfinch.
461. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
462. Head. do,
463. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Geniis Fringilla. Linn.eus.
Fringilla domestica. L. The Sparrow.
464. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
465. Head. do.
466. Head reversed, to show the infei'ior surface.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Fringilla coelehs. L. The Chaffinch.
467. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
468. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Fringilla chloris. Temm. The Greenfinch.
469. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
BIRDS.
41
Fringilla Canarina. L. The Canary.
470. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
471. Skeleton. do.
472. Head. do.
473. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Family XLI. ALAUDiNiE.
Genus Alauda. LiNNiEUS.
Alauda arvensis. L. The Skylark.
474. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
475. Head. do.
476. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Family XLV. Liotbichix^.
Genus Mimus. Boie.
Mimus polyglottus. L. The Mocking-bird.
477. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Family XLVI. Titrdin^.
Genus Turdus. Linn.«:us.
Turdtis 'nurula. L. The Blackbird.
478. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
479. Head. do.
480. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface.
Presented by Prof Clark.
481. Sternum. Presented by Prof Clark.
482. Pelvis. do.
Turdus macrourus. Gmel.
483 Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Hoj-sfield, M.D.
6
42 BIRDS.
Family XL VI I. MoTACiLLiNiE.
Genus Sylma. Latham.
Sylvia ruhecula. Lath. The Robin Red-breast.
484. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Sylvia hortensis. Lath. The Garden Warbler.
485. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
486. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle, scapulse and wings.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XLYIII. Muscicapa.
Genus Muscicapa. LiNN-Sius.
Muscicapa Sparmanni.
487. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Family XLIX. Lamina.
Genus EdoUus. Cuvier.
Edolius remifer. Temm.
488. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Family L. Chelidones.
Genus Hirumlo. Linn^us.
Hirundo riparia. L. The Sand Martin.
489. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Hirundo urhica. L. The House Martin.
490. Head. Presented by Prof Clark.
Hirundo rustica. L. The Swallow.
491. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
492. Head. do.
BIRDS.
43
Family LI. Nyctichelidones.
Genus Podargus. Cuvier,
Podargus 2>^i'Ccicenoides. Gould.
493. Head, imperfect. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order VI. Raptatores.
Family LII. Strigid,e.
Geuus Striu: Savigny.
Strix Jlammea. L. The Bamdoor Owl,
494. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
495. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
496. Head. do.
Strix Ceylonensis. Gmel.
497. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Family LIII. Accipitrin^.
Genus Falco. Linn^us.
Fcdco 2)eregrmus. Gmel. Peregrine Falcon.
498. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
499. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle and scapulae.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Falco iinnunmkis. L, The Kestrel,
600. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Falco JVisns. L. The Sparrow-Hawk.
501. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
502. Head. do.
Falco Pondicerianus. Gmel.
503. Stuffed sjwcimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
44
BlUDS.
Falco Bacha. Daud.
504. Stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Milcus. Bechstein,
MUvm regcdis. Brisson. The Kite.
505. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle and scapulae.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus BiUeo. Bechstein.
Buteo vulgaris. Bechst. The Common Buzzard.
506. Head. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D. Corpus Christi Coll.
507. Head I'eversed, to show the inferior surface. do.
Geniis Aqiiila. Brisson.
Aquila chrysaetos. Cuvier. The Golden Eagle.
508. Skeleton of a male. Macartney collection.
509. Skeleton, placed in the act of expanding its wings, in order to
show the mode in which the ligaments that attach the quills to
the bones of the foreai'm are tightened when the limb is extended.
Brookes collection.
Aquila {Species uncertain).
510. Left tarsus and toes. Presented by Prof Clark.
511. Right tarsus and toes. do.
Genus HaliaMm. Savigny.
Halia'etua alhicilla. Sav. The White-tailed Eagle.
512. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
513. Head from Iceland. The bird was found drowned in the nets
of some fishermen, in which it is supposed it was caught while
fishing. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A.
514. Sternum.
Presented by Rev. W. T. Kingsley, M.A. Sidney College.
MAMMALS.
45
Genus Pandion. Saviqny.
Paiulion haliaetus. Sav. The Osprey.
515. Sternum, coracoid bones, clavicle and scajiulaj.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Gypogemniis. Illiger.
Gypogeranm serjyentarius. L. The Cape Sagittary.
516. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Family LIV. Vulturin^e.
Genus Vultur. Linnaeus.
Vtdtur {Sjiecies uncertain.)
517. Head. Harwood collection.
Genus Cathartes. Illiger,
CatJiartes gryphus. III. The Condor.
518. Head. [French Expedition.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
519. Left foot, dried. Harwood collection.
CLASS IV. MAMMALS. (Mammalia.)
Order I. Monotremata.
Family I. Monotremata.
Genus Ornithorynchm. Blumenbacil
Ornithorynchus 2'>aracloxus. Blumenb. The Duck-billed
Animal: the Water-mole.
Cervical vertebrte... 7.
Doi-sal do. ... 17.
Lumbar do. ... 2.
Sacral do. ... 2.
Caudal do. ... 20.
520, Skeleton, prepared by Sir Everard Home. Brookes collection.
46
MAMMALS.
521. Head, with the iuteguments on the upper and lower jaw
preserved in their natural state. Brookes collection.
522. A stuffed specimen. Macartney collection.
Genus Echidna. Cuviee.
Echidna setosa. Cuv. The Short-spined Echidna.
Cei-vical vertebrae... 7.
Dorsal
Lumbar
Sacral
Caudal
do.
do.
do.
do.
16.
3.
3.
2 (the rest are wanting).
523. Skeleton. Presented by the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
524.
525.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
Order II. Marsupialia.
Family II. Gliuina.
Genus Phascolomys, Geoffroy St Hilaire.
Phascolomys Wombat. P£ron. The Wombat.
Head. Presented by the Cambridge Philosophical Society, f ^^'^^
Family III. Macropoda.
Genus Macropus. Shaw.
Macropus giganteus. Shaw. The Great Kangaroo.
Cervical
vei'tebrse..
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
13.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 6.
Sacral
do. ..
. 2.
Caudal
do. ..
. 20.
Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark
Head.
Vertebral column, with the ribs and pelvis;
(there are twenty-two caudal vertebrae).
From an imper-
fect skeleton.
Right liind leg.
Macartney col-
lection.
Left hind leg.
Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Right hand, dried. Harwood collection.
MABOIALS.
47
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Piglit hind foot, dried. Presented by Prof Clark.
Eight hind foot, dried.]
Left hind foot, dried. J
Macropus {Species uncertain).
-Bones of a yoxmg animal, incomplete. Macartney collection.
Cervical vertebrse ... 7.
13.
Dorsal
Lnnibar
Sacral
Caudal
do.
do.
do.
do.
6.
o
13 (the rest ai'e wanting).
Head of a small species. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Hypslprymmis.
Hysiprymnus murinus. Illig.
Kangaroo.
Illiger.
The Potoroo, or Rat-
Cervical vertebrse . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do. ..
. 2.
Caudal
do. ..
. 25.
Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Hy2>sip)rymnus penicillatus. Ogilby. Tufted-t ailed
Rat-Kangaroo.
Head. Brookes collection.
Family IV. PHALANorsTiE.
Genus Phalangista. Cuv.
Phalangista vuljnna. Desmar.
Cervical
vertebrse ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do. ..
. 2.
Caudal
do.
. 25.
539. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
48
MAMMALS.
Genus Petaurus. Shaw.
Fetaurus Aiiel. Waterhouse.
540. Head. Brookes collection.
Family VII. Pedimana.
Genus Didelphis, Linn^us.
Didelphis virginiana. Shaw. The Virginian Opossum.
Cei-vical vertebrse ... 6 (the atlas is wanting).
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... 6.
Sacral do. ... 2.
Caudal do. ... 21 (several wanting).
541. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
Didelphis {Species uncertain).
542. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
543. Head. Brookes collection.
Genus Diprotodon. Owen. {Fossil.)
544. A plaster cast of a portion of the right i-amus of the lower
jaw. Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Order III. Cetacea.
Family VIII. Cetacea.
Genus Bcdwna. Linn^us. The Tme Whales.
Balcena mysticetus. L. The Whalebone Whale.
545. The tympanic bone of the right side.| [French Exp.]
546. The tympanic bone of the left side. J Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Baiccnoptera. Lacepedb. The Finner Whales.
Balcmoptera rostrata. Lac. The Pike Whale.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 11.
Caudal do. ... 34.
547. Skeleton. Purchased by subscription.
MAMMALS.
49
Genus Physcter. Linn^us.
rhyseter mac)'oce2)halu$. Shaw. The Spermaceti
Whale, or Cachalot.
548. The lower jaw. There arc twenty-two pairs of teeth : the
symphysis of the jaw begins opposite the eighteenth pair. In
Owen's specimen of a female there ai'e also twenty-two teeth on
each side : but in that of a male twenty-seven. From the
Museum of J. P. Delafons, Esq. Presented by Prof Clark.
The following specimens are of uncertain species :
549. The tympanum of a Cetacean. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
550. Vertebra towards the end of the tail of an enoi'mous Cetacean.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
551. Vertebra towards the middle of the back of a much smaller
Cetacean. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
552. Body of a vertebra of a Cetacean, with the two eplj)hyses
detached. Presented by Prof. Henslow.
553. Body of a vertebra of a Cetacean, found in excavating a well
in Norfolk, at a dei:)th of seventy-two feet.
Presented by Mr Lichfield, Cambridge.
554. Portion of a rib of an enormous Cetacean, from the right side.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Ziphius. Cuvier.
Ziphius Sovjerbiensis. Gray.
655. A plaster cast of the head. Teeth two, large, compressed,
in the lower jaw. Presented by Prof A eland, of Oxford.
Genus DeJphinus. Linn,^;us.
DeliMnus Orca. L. The Grampus.
556. Skeleton. Number of alveoli : = 46. Owen. Intliis
12-12
lo_]2
specimen the number is .^^ _ ^..^ - 50.
50
MAMMALS.
There are seven cervical vertebrpe, of whicli the first four
coalesce. There are seven true ribs, in all twelve : the first seven
attached hy their heads and their tubercles : the others by their
transverse processes only. The sternal portion of these ribs is
osseous. There are twelve vertebrse carrying ribs (dorsal ver-
tebrse): thirty-three lumbar or caudal. The inferior s^nnes or
chevron bones fii--st appear on the eleventh of these vertebra?, and
cease about the twenty-second or twenty-third. Macartney col-
lection.
657. Head. Number of alveoli: f|TTf=^*5- ^ number which
suits the dentition of tlie Black Grampus [Delphinus raelas).
Macartney collection.
Delphinus phoccena. L. The Porpoise.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7 (anchylosed).
Dorsal do. ... 12.
Caudal do. ... 46,
668. Skeleton, wanting the arms below the scapulae. Teeth arc
in j^art deficient. Harwood collection.
559. Bones of a young skeleton, complete.
Presented by Prof Clai'k.
560. Head, wanting the teeth and the lower jaw, of an old indi-
vidual. Alveoli, 18 or 19, on each side, somewhat indistinct. It
•was found on the Holderness coast, by the Rev. Christopher
Sykes, and presented by him to the Museum.
561. Head, with the tympanic bones in situ. Number of teeth :
29 — 29
— — 7;. = 108. Macartney collection.
20-25 •'
562. Forty-two consecutive vertebi-fe, of the same animal.
Macartney collection.
563. Right anterior extremity. | p^-om the coast of Belgium.
564. Left anterior extremity. J Presented by Prof Clark.
DeliyUnus Tursio. Fabr. The Bottle-nosed Whale.
cpr 24 — 23
555. Head. Teeth: ^^_^. = 97. [Bell collection.] Presented by
Prof Clark.
MAMMALS. 51
566. Head. Toetli: S6. The number varies iu differeut
specimens. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Delphinus leucas. Pall. The Beluga.
567. Head. Teeth: 38. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
568. Head. Teeth: |^^ = 30. Owen gives the number ^^ = 36.
6-7 ■ »
[BcU collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
■ Delphinus longirostris. Gkay. The Cape Dolphin.
569. Head. Teeth: ijzi^^ise. [French Exp.] From Torres
Straits. Presented by Prof Clark.
Belpldnus delphis. L. The Dolphin.
570. Head. Teeth: ^flli^^isj. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
571. Head. Teeth: ^^^=180. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
572. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Delphinus (Species uncertain).
Cervical vertebrce ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 11.
Caudal do. ... 30.
673. Skeleton, wanting the head and the anterior extremities, of a
lai'ge species, perhaps of a Narwhal (Monodon monoceros. L.).
The cervical vertebra are all distinct, and the first and second
of great size. Harwood collection.
574. Eight scapula, of the same.
575. The left arm, of the same.
02
MAMMALS.
576. A dorsal vertebra, of the same.
577. Fragment of a cranium, from the Straits of Magellan. [French
Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
578. Lower jaw of a young specimen, akin to D. phocKna. Teeth :
41 - 44. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Family IX. Sirenia.
Genus Halicore. Illiger.
Ilalicore Australis. Owen. The Australian Dugong.
.1-1 4-4
Dental formula; i. - — r, m. —
4-4 5-5
579. Head, from Torres Straits. [French Exp.]
Presented by Pi'of Clai'k.
580. Head, from the same locality. Presented by Prof Clark.
581. Fragment of a skull, from the same locality.
Presented by Prof Clark.
582. Fragment of a skull, from the same locality.
Presented by Prof Clark.
583. An incisor tooth of a very old individual.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Order IV. Pachydermata.
Family X. Elepiiantina.
Genus Mastodon. Cuvier. {Fossil.)
Mastodon giganteus. Cuv.
584. A molar tooth. Presented by Prof Clark.
585. Portion of a molar tooth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clai'k.
586. Cast of a molar tooth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
587. Cast of a molar tooth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
MAMMALS.
53
Genus Elcphas. Linn^us.
Elephas indicus. Cuv. The Indian Elephant.
Dental formula: i. "—^^ wi. ^ = 28, appearing in succession
from behind forward.
Cervical vertebr;*} . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 19.
Lumbar
do.
. 4.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caiidal
do.
. 30.
588. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
589. Head, with the mouth open to show the teeth. Macartney-
collection.
590. Head. A section has been carried periiendicularly behind
the petrous bones to show the cavity of the cranium, and the
extensive system of cells in connection with the mastoid cells.
Macartney collection.
591. The occipital portion of the same skull.
592. Left half of the lower jaw. The section shows the second
molar advancing upon the first. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
593. A transverse and perpendicular section of a mohi]- tooth.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
594. The second molar tooth of the upper jaw, left side. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
595. The second molar of the upper jaw, left side, just beginning
to be worn. Presented by James Hildyard, M.A. Christ's College.
596. The left incisor tooth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
597. Right femur, divided longitudinally, showing that there is no
medullary cavity. Presented by Prof Clark.
.•SQft The sabot of the right fore foot.) ^ , .
^ \ Brookes collection.
599. The sabot of the left fore foot, j
54
MAMMALS.
The following bones are from a young elephant. Brookes
collection :
600. Right forearm.
601. Bight humerus.
602. Left humerus.
603. Left radius and ulna,
604. Bight femur.
605. Left femur.
606. Ptight hind leg.
607. Left hind log.
608. Second and six following vertebras, showing their original
elements.
609. Four dorsal vertebrae in a similar state.
610. Two sacral, with the first six caudal vertebra?.
JEleiJlias africanus. Cuv. The African Elephant.
611. A transverse and perpendicular section of a portion of a molar
tooth. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
612. Cast of the antei'ior tooth of the lower jaw, left side. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
ElephaSi Bones from fossil specimens.
613. Left femur, from the gravel at Barnwell Abbey. Found at a
depth of fourteen feet, in many fragments.
Presented by the devisees of the late Chas. Geldart, LL.D.
614. Portion of the pubic bone, of the left side. From the same
locality.
Presented by J. C. Geldart, LL.D. Master of Trinity Hall.
615. A fragment of the iliac bone, of the left side, exhibiting a
portion of the acetabulum. From the same locality.
Presented by J. C. Geldart, LL.D. Master of. Trinity Hall.
616. Portion of the ischium, of the left side. Fi-om the same
locality.
Presented by J. C. Geldart, LL.D. Master of Trinity Hall.
617. Third metatarsal bone, left side. From the same locality.
Presented by Prof Clark.
51AMMALS.
55
618. Two sections of the tusk of an elephant, showing the disposi-
tion to separate into concentric laniinte, [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
619. A niol ar tooth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
620. Portions of a fossil tooth, splitting into its conii)onent denticles.
Presented by the devisees of the late Chas. Geldart, LL.D.
621. Second molar tooth, upper jaw, left side. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
622. Second molar tooth, lower jaw, left side. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
623. A lamina of a tooth. From Kent's cavern, Torquay, Devon.
Macartney collection.
624. Cast of the right femur. The original is preserved in J esus
College. Locality unknown.
Presented by J. Okes, Esq. Sidney College.
Family XI. Nasicorma.
Genus Rhinoceros. Lixis^iEus.
Dental formula: i. ^j. ^— |, m. ^^=dL
Rhinoceros inclicus. Cuv. The Indian Rliinoceros.
Cervical vertebrte ... 7.
Dor.sal do. ... 19^
Lumbar do. ... 3.
Sacral do. ... 4.
Caudal do. ... 22 (a few are wanting).
625. Skeleton^ the bones from Wombwell's Menagerie, of a young
individual. The dentition is proceeding.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Humerus, with the radius and ulna articulated, of the right
side. Brookes collection.
627. Ticft humerus. Brookes collection.
628. I^eft femur. do.
629. Left radius. do.
630. Left ulna. do.
56
MAMMALS.
631. The liorn. Macartney collection.
632. The horn, resolved at its base into its component hairs.
Macartney collection.
Ehinoceros tichorimcs. Cuyier. (Fossil.)
Fossil bones from Kent's cavern. Macartney collection.
633. An upper molar tooth, right side.
634. An unworn upper molar, right side.
635. First premolar, left side, of a much smaller animal.
638. A lower molar.
637. A loAver molar.
638. A lower molar.
639. Portion of the acetabulum.
640. Portion of the left tibia.
641. Fragment of a humenis.
642. Poi^tion of a femur.
Family XII. Lamnungia.
Genus Ilyy^ax. Cuvisk.
Dental formula: i. ^f^, jy. m. |r|=34.
Hyrax capensis. Schreber. Tiie Klip-das.
Cervical vertebrce .. . 7.
Dorsal do. ... 21.
Lumbar do. ... 8.
Sacral do. ... 2.
Caudal do. ... 5 {the rest are wanting).
643. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XIII. Tapirina.
Genus Tapiriis. Brisson.
Dental formula: i. c. Jf-J , p. m. |f|.42.
Tapirus americanus. AucT. The American Tapir.
644. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS. 57
I Family XIV. Bolidunoula.
Genus Equus. Linn^us.
, ^ e 1 • 3-3 1-1 3-3 3-3
Dental formula: i. — , c. — , m. 333 = ^0.
Equus cabailus. L. The Horse.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7.
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Saci'al do.
Caudal do.
17.^r /if
6 (the last two partially anchylosed).
4.
16 (the rest wanting).
645. Skeleton of a thorough-bred horse, four years old.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
At this age there are six lumbar vertebrae; in the adult state
the sixth is anchylosed to the fifth. At this period there are two
epiphyses between the bodies of the fifth and sixth, but the trans-
verse processes are already anchylosed beyond the sacral foramina.
In the sacrum the first vertebra alone is articulated to the Os
innominatum.
646. Head. Presented by J. Okes, Esq. Sidney College.
647. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
648. The fifth cervical vertebra. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
649. Left humeinis. Harwood collection.
650. Longitudinal section of the left humerus, in front of the head,
to show the reticular structure of the upper part, and the medul-
lary canal in the middle of the shaft. Harwood collection.
651. I^^ft tibia of a racer, broken whilst exercising at Newmarket.
Presented by Wm. Peck, Esq.
The separate bones of the right hind leg of a cart horse.
Presented by Prof Clark.
652. Tibia, or leg-hone.
The tarsus or lioch, consisting of
653. The astragalus.
654. The OS calcis.
8
68
MAMMALS.
655. The cuboid bone.
656. The cuneiform bones.
667. The metatarsal or cannon-hone, with the two lateral incom-
plete metatarsal bones, called splint-hones, and the sesamoid bones.
668. The first phalanx, or great 2'>astern.
669. The second phalanx, or little pastern.
660. The third phalanx, or coffi)i-hone, with its sesamoid bone,
commonly called the navicular, or shuttle-hone.
661. The right hoof. Presented by Prof. Clark.
662. A monstrous foal, curious from the imperfect ossification of
the scapulae, showing the acromion process formed of a distinct
piece. Presented by Prof Clark.
Fossil bones from the gravel, near Cambridge :
663. Right femur.
664. The saci'um.
665. Portion of the sacrum of a smaller individual, consisting of
portions of four sacral vertebrae.
666. Inferior extremity of the right radius.
667. Part of the right metatarsal bone.
Fossil teeth from Kent's Cavern. Macartney collection.
668. Portion of a molar tooth imbedded in diluvium.
669. An incisor tooth of the lower jaw, right side.
670. The last true molar of the lower jaw, left side.
671. A molar of the lower jaw, left side,
672. The last true molar of the upper jaw, left side.
673. A molar of the upper jaw, right side.
Genus Macrauchenia. Owen. (Fossil.)
Macrauchenia Fatachonica. Owen.
674. Casts of three mctacar2:)al bones of the right forefoot.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
676. A cast of the right femur.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
MAMMALS.
59
676. A cast of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Equus asinus. Linn.eus. The Ass.
Cervical vertebrae
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
18.
5.
5.
3 (the rest are wanting).
677. Skeleton. Harwood collection.
678. Head. The external lamina of bone has been removed from
the jaw on the left side, to show the dentition. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
679. The upper jaw, with the outer lamina of the superior maxil-
lary bone removed to show the dentition of the molar teeth. The
three permanent molars are about to descend. The premolars are
causing absorption of the roots of the deciduous molars.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
680. The lower jaw, with the lamina removed on the inside. The
process of dentition is shown, corresponding with that of the
upper jaw. Presented by Prof. Clark.
681. Pight humerus. Presented by Prof Clark.
682. A longitudinal section of the right humervis. Harwood col-
lection.
683. Ptight radius and ulna. Presented by Pi'of Clark.
684. A portion of the cai^ius, metacarpal bones, phalanges, and hoof
of the right fore leg. Harwood collection.
685. The cai'pus, metacarpal bones, and phalanges of the left fore
leg. Harwood collection.
686, The tai'sus, metatarsal bones, and phalanges of the left hind
leg, Avith the tendons of the muscles: the arteries injected. Har-
wood collection.
-687, The five lumbar vertebra; of a young ass.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
go MAMMALS.
688. Four pacral vertebrffi, partially anchylosed, of tlie same.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
689. Right a.stragalus, of the same. Presented by Prof. Clark.
690. Left astragalus, of the same. do.
Family XV. Suina,
Geiius Phacochoerus. Cuv.
1-1 1-1 ''-2 3-3
Dental formula: i. g-^, c. — , ^j. m. ^3=^2.
PhacocJweru8 Miani. Rueppel. The African Wart-
hog.
691. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Sus. LiXN^us.
^ , . , -3-3 1-1 4-4 3-3^,
Dental formula: i. g— ^ , ^^1^ JITi'
Sits scro/a. L. The Common Pig.
Cervical vertebra?
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
U.
5.
5.
4 (the rest are wanting).
692. Skeleton. Presented by G. M. Humphry, M.D.
693. Skeleton of a large boar pig. The bones presented by Mr
Hopkins, Brewer, Cambridge.
694. Head of a wild boar. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
695. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
696. Head of a boar pig.
Presented by Mr Hoj^kins, Brewer, Cambridge.
697. Head of a boar pig, diseased.
Presented by Mr Hopkins, Brewer, Cambridge.
698. Head. From India. Presented by Huddlcstone Stokes, Esq.
MAMMALS. 61
699. Head of an Indian wild boar.
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
700. Head of a variety from St Croix, Tenerifte. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
701. Head of a variety from Ceram I, [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
702. Head of a variety from Balambangan, Borneo. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
703. Head of a variety from Poverty Bay, New Zealand. [French
Exp.] Pi-esented by Prof Clark.
Sus Bahyrussa. L. The BabjTussa, or Stag-hog.
704. Head. Harwood collection.
705. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
706. Head. do. do.
Family XVI. IIippopotamina.
Genus Hippopotamus. L.
2-2 1-1 4-4 3-3
Dental formula: ^' i^i ' -^^"4^' 3^"^^*^'
Hippopotamus amphihius. L. The Hippopotamus,
Cervical
vertebrre ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 15.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 4.
Sacral
do.
. 5.
Caudal
do. ..
. 16.
707. Skeleton. From the Museum of J. P. Delafons, Esq.
Presented by Prof Clark.
708. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
709. The sabot of the right forefoot. Brookes collection.
710. The sabot of the left forefoot. Brookes collection.
62
MAMMALS.
Order V. Ruminantia.
Family XVII. Tylopoda.
Genus Camclus. L.
1 — 1 1—1 3 — 3 3"~3
Dental formiUa: i. c. = ^1.
Camelus dromedarius. L. The Camel.
Cervical vertebras ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 12.
Lumbar do. ... 7.
Sacral do. ... 4.
Caudal do. ... 10 (the rest are wanting).
711. Skeleton of a young female, from Bell's travelling menagerie.
Presented by Prof. Clai-k.
712. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
713. Lower jaw, picked up near tbe pyramids of Cairo, and pre-
sented by John Anthony, M.D. Caius College.
Genus Anchenia. Illiger.
-r>i.w 1 -1-1 1-1 2-2 3-3„
Dental formula: |^ , c. ^— y, wi. 33^ = 80.
Auchenia lama. Brandt. The Llama, or Peruvian
Camel.
Cervical vei'tebne ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 12.
Lumbar do. ... 7.
Sacral do. ... 5.
Caudal do. ... 9 (the rest are wanting).
714. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
715. Bones of a skeleton, complete, from "Wombwell's menagerie.
Pi-esented by Prof. Clark.
716. Head of a male, from Patagonia. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS.
63
717. Head, wanting the lower jaw. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
718. Right ramus of the lower jaw of an older individual. [French
Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clai-k.
Family XYIII. Elaphii.
Genus Moschiis. L.
TN.in 1 .0-0 1-1 3-3 3-3
Dental formula: i. j—^, c. — j). ^-r^, m. ^7—^=34.
Moschus Javariicus. Gmel. The Javan Chevrotain.
Cei'vical
vertebrce . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 5.
Caudal
do.
. 8.
719. Skeleton of a female. From the Zoological Society's gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
720. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Moschus pijgmceus. Lixn^us. The Pigmy Chevrotain.
Cervical vertebroe ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... G (these are succeeded by fifteen
vertebrse, none of which are
as yet anchylosed to form a
sacrum).
721. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
722. Skeleton, incomplete. There are four sacral vertebrae. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Moschus moschi/erus. L.
723. The muzzle, with long canine teeth. Probably of a male.
Harwood collection.
64
MAMMALS.
Moschus {Species uncertain).
724. Head, wanting tlio lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
725. Head, with the left ramus of the lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Cervus. L.
. 1 1 .0 0 1-1 3-3 3-3 „^
Dental formula: i. c. — , P- m. 3^^ = 34.
Cervus Alces. L. The Elk.
726. Head and horns. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Cervus Tarandus. L. The Eeindeer.
Cervical
vertebra3 . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. U.
Lumbar
do.
. 5.
Sacral
do.
. 5.
Caudal
do.
. a.
727. Skeleton of a female. Macartney collection.
728. Bones of a young male. There are only four sacral vertebrs9.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
729. Head, imperfect, showing the origin of the horns. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clai-k.
730. Head, with a variety in the branching of the horns, especially
on the left side. From Hammerfest, Norway.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
731. Head and horns of an older individual. From the same
locality. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
732. Horns of a male, of great size. From Throndhjem, Norway.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Trin. Coll.
733. Lower jaw. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Cervus elaj^lms. L. The Red Deer.
734. Skeleton of a female. Presented by Prof Clark.
J[AMMALS,
65
Cervus Axis. L.
735. Head of a male, with its horns. From Mindanao Island.
[French Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
736. Head of a male, with its horns, dried. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
737. Horns of a large male. Presented by Huddlestone Stokes,
Esq.
Cervus Muntjak. Zimmerman. The Barking Deer.
738. Head, wanting the lower jaw. Harwood collection.
739. Head, complete.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
Cervtts Dama. L. The Fallow Deer.
T\ >. \ c 1 .0-0 0-0 3-3 3-3
Dental formula : ^. — , c. -j^ , 3T3 , wi. — = 32.
Cervical vertebrse ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 11.
740. Skeleton of a male. Presented by Prof Clark.
741. Skeleton of a female. There are five sacral vertebrae. The
last appears to have been anchylosed subsequent to the fii-st fom-.
Pi'esented by Prof Clark.
742. Bones of a female. There ai'e four sacral vertebra?.
Presented by Prof Clark.
743. Bones of a young female. There are four sacral vertebrae.
Presented l)y Earl Fitzwilliam.
744. Head of a male, with its horns, wanting the lower jaw. [Boll
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
745. Riglit half of the skull of a male, with its horn. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
746. Left half of the same skuJl.
9
66 MAMMALS.
747. Kiglit liorn in a state of growth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
748. Bight horn in a state of growth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
749. Left horn in a state of growth. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Cerviis capreolus. L. The Roe-deer.
750. Prontlet and antlers. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
751. Right horn. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
The following bones of a large deer, probably Cervus elaphus,
were presented by Mr Clark of Saffron Walden :
752. Bight tibia.
753. Left tibia.
754. Bight radius.
755. Left radius.
756. Bight ulna.
757. Left ulna.
758. Bight metacarpal bone.
759. Left metacarpal bone.
760. Bight metacarpal bone, of another animal.
Cervus giganteus. Blumenbach. {Fossil.)
Megaceros hihernicus. Owen. The Gigantic Irish
Deer, commonly called The Irish Elk.
761. Head and horns.
762. The second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth dorsal vertebree,
with some of the ribs, or portions of ribs, attached.
763. Left scapula.
764. Bight foreleg, complete with the exception of the pisiform
bone.
MAMMALS.
67
765. Tibia, tai'sus, metatarsal bone, three phalanges of the inner
toe, and one of the outer, of the left hind leg.
766. Right half of the lower jaw of another specimen.
767. Left half of the lower jaw.
768. A dorsal vertebra, probably the second or third.
769. A tray of fx-agments of bones.
The above bones were found near Armagh, Ireland, and pre-
sented by Rev. Richard AUott, M.A. Trin. Coll.
770. An upper molar tooth, right side. From Kent's Cavern.
Macartney collection.
Genus Strongyloccros. Owen.
Strongyloceros spelceus. Owen. (^Fossil.)
771. Fragment of the base of an antler. From Kent's Cavern.
Macartney collection.
772. A lower molar tooth, right side, of an extinct deer, from
Kent's Cavern. Macartney collection.
Genus Poehothrium. Leidy.
Poebothrium Wilsonii. Leidy.
773. Cast of the head.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Genus Camelopardalis. Gmelin.
^ . . 1 . 0-0 0-0 3-3 3-3
Dental formula: i. j— ^ , c. q— qj V- 3T3' z^^^^^'
Camelopardalis Giraffa. Gmel. The Giraffe.
Cervical vertebrfB ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... 6.
Sacral do. ... 3 (another would probably have
become anchylosed shortly).
Caudal do. ... 21.
774. Young skeleton. The animal died in Wombwell's menagerie,
at Norwich. Presented by Professor Clark.
68
MAMMALS.
Family XIX. Cavicornia.
Genus Ant Hope. Pallas.
Dental formula the same as Canielopardalis.
Antilope sirepsiceros. Pall. The KoodoO, or Striped
Antelope.
775. Head, with the horns, wanting the lower jaw. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
776. Horns. Macartney collection.
777. Horns. do,
Antilope scripta. Pall. The Harnessed Antelope.
778. Head and horns, wanting the lower jaw.
Antilope Kevella. Gmel.
779. Skeleton. Presented by Mr Bakex', Naturalist, Cambridge.
Antilope ceo-vicajjra. Pall. The Indian Antelope.
780. Head of a male. Presented by Prof. Clark.
781. Right horn. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Antilope picta. Pall. The Nylghau.
782. Head and horns. Macartney collection.
Antilope Oreas. Pall. The Eland.
Cervical vertebrse
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Saci'al do.
Caudal do.
7.
13.
6.
5.
4 (the rest are wanting).
783. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
784, Frontlet and horns. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMxVLS.
G9
Antilope rupicapra. Pall. The Chamois.
785. Frontlet and horns. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Antilope Lervia. Pall.
786. Head and horns, with the natural integuments.
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
Genus Capra. Linnaeus.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Capra Hircus. L, The Goat.
Cervical vertebrae . . .
7.
Dorsal do.
13.
Lumbar do.
6.
Sacral do.
4.
Cau.dal do.
11.
Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
788. Head of a variety from Ceram I. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
789. Head and homs of a variety from Ceram I. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
790. Head, with the right horn, of a vai-iety from Zamboangan,
Mindanao I. [French Exp.] Presented by Prof Clark.
791. Head of a variety from Valparaiso in Chili. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Capra Ilex. L. The Steinbok, or Bouquetin.
792. Head, with a section through the core of the left horn, to show
the connection of the frontal sinus with the cavity of its interior.
Presented by Prof Clark.
793. Head and horns. Bought at Chamounix in 1815.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
794. Head and horns. Macartney collection.
795. Left horn.
796. Kight hom.
70
MAMMALS.
Genus Oris. LixNiEUS.
Ovis Aries. L. The Sheep.
[A] The Four-horned variety.
Cervical
Dorsal
Lumbar
Sacral
Caudal
vertebr£e ... 7.
do. ... 13.
do. ... 6.
do. ... 5.
do. ... 12.
797. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
798. Head. The fourtli horn on the left side indicates a subdivision.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
799. Head and horns, wanting the lower jaw and the premaxillary
bones. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
800. Head and horns. From Zamboangan, Mindanao I. [French
Exp.] Pi-esented by Prof Clark.
801. Head, articulated according to the vertebral system of Prof.
Owen. Presented by Prof Clark.
802. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
803. Head and horns. Presented by Prof Clark.
804. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
805. Horns of a male. Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A. Triu.
806. Bones complete. Presented by Prof Clark.
807. Head and horns, wanting the premaxillary bones. From Ti-
mor I. [French Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
808. Head. From Timor I. [French. Exp.]
[B] The Domestic variety.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Bos. hmiuMVS.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Bos Taurus. L. The Ox.
809. Head and horns. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
MAMMALS.
71
810. Horns of a bull.
Presented by Rev. J. S. Henslow, M.A. St John's College.
811. Fii-st and second vertebra. Presented by Prof. Clark.
812. Skeleton of a monstrous calf : showing the coalition of the two
bodies by the second cervical vertebra in each forming a single mass.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Bos Indicus. L. The Zebu.
Cervical vertebrse
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
13.
6.
4.
17 (the rest are wanting).
813. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's gardens.
Presented by Prof Clark.
814. Young head, from Wentworth Park.
Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam.
815. Head, from the same locality. Presented by Earl Fitzwilliam.
Bos bubalis. L. The BuiFalo.
816. Head and horns. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Bos Caffer. Sparmann. The Cape Buffalo.
Cervical vertebrse
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
13.
6.
4.
1 7 (the rest are wanting),
817. Skeleton. Purchased by subscription.
818. Head and horns, with the natural integuments. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Bos Ami. Blumenbach. The Indian Buffalo.
819. Cranium and horns. Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
72
MAMMALS.
820. Anotlier specimen, with its horns and a larger portion of the
ci'anium. Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
821. Frontlet and horns. do.
822. Frontlet and horns. do.
Bos Frimigenius. Bojan. (Fossil.)
823. Cranium and horns.
Presented by Rev. J. S. Henslow, M.A. St John's College.
824. Right radius and ulna. From the same locality in Ireland as
the Cervm megaceros.
Bos Longifrons. Owen. (Fossil.)
825. Eight half of the cranium, with a portion of its horn. From
the same locality in Ireland as the Cervus megaceros.
826. A right radius and ulna.
827. The cuboid, navicular, and external cuneiform bones, anchy-
losecL
Fossil bones fi-om the gravel near Cambi'idge :
828. Inferior portion of the right scapula.
829. Inferior portion of the right humerus.
830. A sacral vertebra.
831. Fragment of the extremity of the right radius.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Order VI. Edentata, ^-j^ y)/\3
Family XX. Effodientia.
Genus Oryctero2nis. Geoffeoy St Hilaire.
Orycterojms capensis. Geoffr. The Cape Ant-eater,
Cervical vertebra? . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 12.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 8.
Sacral
do. ..
. 6.
Caudal
do. ..
. 26.
832. Skeleton. Purchased by subscripticm.
MAMMALS.
73
Genm Das!/pus. L. (rV^ML^,(^
Dasijpus sexcinctiis. L. The Six-banded Armadillo.
Cervical
vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 11.
Lumbar
do.
. 3.
Sacral
do.
. 9.
Caudal
do.
. 13.
Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Glyptodon. Owen. (Fossil).
Glyptodon clanipes. Owen.
834. A portion of the carapace ; part of the original specimen
brought from South America by Sir W. Parish.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons, of England.
Genus Mylodon. Owen. (Fossil).
Mylodon Darvnnii. Owen.
835. A cast of the right ramus of the lower jaw : figured and de-
scribed in Owen's " Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle," p. 63.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Genus Scelidotherium. Owen. (Fossil).
Scelidotherium leqitocephalum. Owen.
Casts of the following bones : desci'ibed in Owen's " Zoology
of the Voyage of the Beagle," p. 73 sq.
Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
836. The skull and right stylohyal bone.
837. Vertebrfe and fragments of ribs.
838. Four vertebrae.
839. The sacrum.
840. The left scapula.
10
7 i MAMMALS.
841. Proximal portion of tlie left humerus, with fragments of
scapula.
842. The right femur.
843. The left femur.
Family XXI. Tardigrada.
rtA^ \//i/v\^^'^ cit-'^^'^enus Bradypus. Linn^us.
Bradypus tridactyius. L. The Three-fingered Sloth.
Cervical vertebrae
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
4.
6.
5 (the rest are wanting).
844. Skeleton. [Bell collection] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order VII. Rodentia.
Family XXII. Duplioidentata.
Genus Le^ms. L.
Dental formula: i. j^. i— Wi. |^ = 28.
Le])us iimidus. L. The Hare.
Cei'vical vertebrae
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
12.
7.
3.
7 (the rest are wanting).
845. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
846. Head. - ^
oAn -TT 1 11 I Pi'esented by
o47. Head reversed to show the inferior surface t ^rof. Clark
and teeth. '
Ze]ms hihernicus. Bell. The Irish Hare.
848. Skeleton. Brookes collection.
849. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
I
MAMMALS. 75
Lejms cuniculus. L. The Rabbit.
850. Head.
OKI TT 1 I ^Presented by
oOi. Head reversed to show the inferior surface ) ^voL Clark
and teeth.
Family XXIII. Subungulata.
Genus Cavia. Illiger.
1—1 1-1 3-3
Dental formula ; i. - — - , ^. - — - , m. - — - = 20.
J.~*i X — J, o — o
Cavia cohaya. Schreb. The Guinea-Pig.
Cei-vical
vertebrje . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 6.
852. Skeleton.
Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D. Corpus Christi College.
853, Skeleton. Macartney collection.
occ' 1 Presented by
855. Head reversed to show the inferior surface f Prof. Clark
and teeth.
Genus Hydrocluvrus. BRisso:isr.
Ilydrochcerus capyhara, Desm. The Capybara.
856, Head, wanting the lower jaw. Presented by Prof. Clark.
• Genus Ccelocjenys. Cuvier.
Ccdogenys suhnigra. Cuv. The Brown Paca.
Cervical vertebrte
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
12.
G.
1 (others would be anchylosed shortly).
9.
857. Skeleton of a very young animal. Brookes collection.
76 MAMMALS.
Family XXIV. Aculeata.
Genus Hystrix. Linnaeus. ,
Dental formula the same as the last.
Ilystrix javanica. Cuv. The Porcupine of Java.
Cervical
vertebrae , .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 15.
Lumbar
do.
. 4.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 14.
858. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
mjstrix cristata. L. The Crested or Common Por-
cupine.
Cervical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 14,
Lumbar
do.
. 5.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 7.
859. Skeleton. The animal died in Wombwell's Menagerie.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Hystrix hirsutirostris. Bkandt. The Asiatic Porcupine.
860. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Hystrix (species uncertain).
861. Old head : possibly of an exotic variety of H. cristata.
Family XXV. Palmipedia. •
Genus Castoj\ Linnaeus.
Castor fiber. L. The Beaver.
Dental formula the same as the last.
862. Head, wanting a part of the occiput. Harwood collection.
863. Head, wanting the right moiety of the lower jaw. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
MAMMALS.
77
Genus Myopotamus. Commerson.
Dental formula the same as tlic last.
Myopotamtis coy pus. CuviER. The Coypu.
Cervical vertebrte ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 12.
Lumbar do. ... 6.
Sacral do. ... 4.
Caudal do. ... 1-1 (the rest of the normal 21 are "wanting),
864. Skeleton, from the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXVI. Murin.\.
Genus Mas. Linn^us.
1—1 1-1 2-2
Dental formula: i. , , J>- ^ — 7» 7, — =
1 — 1 1 — 1 A — 'A
Mus decunianus. L. The Brown, or Norway, Rat.
Cervical
vertebrje . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 2.
Caudal
do.
. 29.
865. Skeleton.
Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
866. Skeleton. There are three sacral vertebrae. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
867. Head, disarticulated. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
868. Head.
869. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface and teeth. J
Presented by Prof. Clark.
3fus musculus. L. The Common Mouse.
870. Group of three skeletons in different attitudes.
Presented by Prof Clark.
871. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
872. A dried specimen.
78 MAMMALS.
Genus Arvicola. Lacepede.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Arvicola amphihius. Desmar. The Water Vole.
873. Head.
874. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface and teeth. J
Presented by Prof Clark.
Arvicola agrestis. Fleming. The Meadow Mouse.
875. Head. Presented by Pi-of Clark.
Family XXXI. Sciurina.
Genus Arctomys. Schreber.
Dental formula : i. \ — 7, p. \ — 7, m. \ — ^ = 22.
1-1'-' 1-1' 3-3
Arctomys marmota. Schreb. The Marmot.
Cervical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 12.
Lumbar
do.
. 7.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 19.
876. Skeleton, Presented by Prof Clark
Genus Pteromys. Cuvier. Flying Squirrels.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Pteromys volucella. Gaiel.
877. Head. Brookes collection.
Genus Sciurus. L.
Dental formula as in Pteromys.
Sciurus hicolor. Sparmann". The Javaii Squirrel.
878. A stuffed specimen. Presented by T. Horsfield, M.D.
MAMMALS.
79
Sciurus caniceps. Gray. The Ashy -headed Squirrel.
879. Head. Presented by T. Horsfield, M.D.
Sciurus Caroliiiens^is. Gmel. The Carolina Squirrel.
880. Head. Brookes collection.
881. Head reversed, to show the inferior surface and teeth.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Sciurus vulgaris. L.
Cervical
Dorsal
Lumbar
Sacral
Caudal
882. Skeleton.
883. Skeleton.
884. Head.
885. Head reversed to show tl
and teeth.
The Common Squirrel.
vei-tebrae ... 7.
do. ... 12.
do. ... 7.
do. ... 3.
do. ... 23.
I Presented by
( Prof. Clark,
inferior surface I
Genus Tamias. Illiger. Ground Squirrels.
11 11 3—3
Dental formula: i. , p. m. 33^=20.
886.
Tamicos striatus. Illig.
Head. Brookes collection.
80
MAMMALS.
Order VIII. Fer.«.
Family XXXII. Pinnipedia.
Genus Trichechus. Linnaeus.
Dental formula : i. \ — \ , c. ]: — \ , m. 7 — -. - 28.
2-2 0-0 4-4
Trichechus Mosmarus. L. The Morse, or WalruS.
887.
Head.
888.
Older head.
889.
Right half of the cranium.
890.
Left half of the cranium.
891.
The lower jaw.
892.
Muzzle, with enormous tusks.
893.
Os penis.
r
[Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Cystophora. Nilsson. •
Dental formula: i. ^ — ^, c. ^— ^ , m. \ — ^ = 30.
1-1 1-1 5-5
Cystophora prohosddea. Nills. The Sea Elephant.
894. A dorsal vertebra. Presented by Prof. Owen.
Cystophora cristata. Cuv. The Hooded Seal.
895. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
896. Younger head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Stenorhynchits. Cuv.
Dental fornnala : i. ^ — ^, c: \ — ^, w. ^- — ^ = 32.
1-2 1—1 5—5
Stenorhynchiis serridens. Oaven. The Crab-eating Seal.
897. Adult head. Antarctic Seas. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS.
81
Stenorhynchuif leptonyx. Blainville. The Sea Leopard.
898. Adult liead. Antarctic Seas. [Freiicli Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
899. Left half of lower jaw, with the teeth complete. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Halichoenis. Nilsson.
Dental foi-mula : i. \ — \, c. \ — ^, m. \ — ^ = 3i-
Ilalkhoerus gryplms. Nilss. The Grey Seal.
900. Skeleton of an old individual, caught in the fishing nets off
Colchester, being blind.
Cervical vertebr£e . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 16.
Lumbar
do.
. 4.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 13.
Presented by Prof Clark.
901. Young skeleton. In this specimen there are fifteen dorsal
vertebra?, five lumbar, and seventeen between the last lumbar
and the end of the tail, which seems perfect. It is worthy of
remark that both these specimens have six molars on the riglit
side of the upper jaw. Macartney collection.
Fhoca vitulina. L. The Common Seal.
902. Head, wanting the malar bones, and the lower jaw. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
903. Head of a young specimen, shewing the interior of the
auditory bulla on the left side. On the right side the temporal
bone has been removed, and also the malar bone. The dentition
is complete. Presented hy Prof Clark.
11
82
MAMMALS.
Genus Arctocejjhalus. F. Cuvier.
Arctoce2)halus ursinus. F, Cuv.
904. Head, from the Falkland Islands. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
905. Left half of lower jaw, with the teeth complete. [Bell col-
lection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
906. Left half of upper jaw of the same specimen. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Otaria. Peron.
Dental formula: i. „ f , c. \ — \, m. \ — ^=36.
2-2 1-1 5-0
Otaria leonina. Per. Southern Sea Bear, Byron's
Sea Lion.
907. Head of a male. A transverse section had been made to show
the cavity of the cranium. The animal has been killed by a blow
on the nose, which has fractured the bones between the orbits.
From the coast of Chili, [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
908. Head. This specimen also has the cavity of the cranium
shewn by a transverse section. The animal was killed by a frac-
tvire of the nose, which however has exposed the nasal passages on
the right side only. From the Straits of Magellan. [French
Exp.] Presented by Prof Clark.
909. The mutilated head of an old specimen. It wants the lower
jaw, and is much weather-worn. The sutures are obliterated.
From the coast of Araucaria. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Phocidce {Species uncertain).
910. A right radius, from the Straits of Magellan. [French Exp.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
MAMMALS.
83
Head of a young specimen. The right side of the lower jaw
is waiiting.
Dental formula : i. |^ , c. ^—-^ , m. .
2—2 1—1 5—5
This skull has a marked development of the cranial cavity,
also a marked post-orbital process on the frontal bones as well as
an anterior on the superior maxillary bones. The two halves of
the frontal bone unite to foi-m an entering angle between the
nasals, which is contrary to what is seen in the other specimens
in this Museum, in which the united nasal bones form an acute
angle which is received between the produced parts of the frontal
bone. The inferior orbital process is formed entirely on the
malar bone. The palate bones terminate behind by a round edge.
This remarkable skull suits Cystophora more nearly than any
6ther known genus, except in the number of its molar teeth and
the great width of its cranial cavity. Its dental formula is the
same as in Olaria. (Bell collection.) Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXXIII. Felina.
Genus Felis. L.
Tx.,^ 1 .3-3 1-1 ?.-3 1-1
Dental formula : %. - — - , c. - — - , p. - — - , m. - — - = 30.
O O J. X md i. X
Felis Leo. L. The Lion.
Cervical
vertebrse ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 7.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 25.
912. Skeleton of a male African lion. The bones of the extremi-
ties are thickened by osseous deposits from periosteal inflam-
mation. Brookes collection.
913. Head of a male African lion. Presented by Prof. Clark.
914. Head of a male African lion. He was shot at Astley's Theatre
on account of his ferocity.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
915. Head of an African lioness. Presented by Prof. Clark.
84
MAMMALS.
916. Head of an Asiatic lion. Presented by Trof. Clark.
917. Head of an Asiatic lion. do.
918. Bones of the lion, No. 9U.
Presented by Mr Baker, Naturalist, Cambridge.
919. Skeleton of a hybrid between a lion and a tigress, bred in
Wombwell's menagerie. Presented by G. Kemp, M.D.
Felis Tixjris. L. The Tiger.
Cei'vical
vertebrae . .
7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 13.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 7.
Sacral
do. ..
. 3.
Caudal
do. ..
. 25.
920.
921.
922.
923.
924.
925.
926.
927.
928.
929.
Skeleton of a Royal tiger of Bengal, from the Zoologicill
Society's Gardens. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Head. Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
[Bell collection]. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Presented by the Marquis Spineto.
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, E.sq.
do.
Left femur. Brookes collection.
Left hind leg. Harwood collection.
Lower jaw. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Felis Leopardus. Temminck. The Leopard.
Head.
Head.
Head.
Head.
930.
931.
932.
933.
Head.
Head.
Head, with the atlas attached.
Young head.
[Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
934.
935.
Felis 2)ardalis. Laurent. The Ocelot.
Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Skin of the head, dried, with the incisor and canine teeth.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
MAMMALS.
85
Felis concolor. L. The Red Puma.
Cerviciil verteLrfe ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... 7.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do. ... 18 (the rest are wanting).
936. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Felis J avanensis. Desm. The Kuwuk.
937. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Felis catus. L. The Domestic Cat.
938. Skeleton. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
939. Skeleton of a tailless variety. From the Zoological Society's
gardens. Presented by Prof Clark.
940. Dried specimen, found in a house in Cambridge when the
wainscotting was taken down.
Presented by Mr T. Boning, Cambridge.
941. Head. 1
942. Head wanting the lower jaw, I Presented by Prof Clark.
943. Head and bones of an old male.)
944. Head, with the first two cervical vertebrae attached. [Bell
collection.] Presented by Pi'of Clark.
945. Head, disarticulated. Purchased by the University.
Family XXXIV. Viverkina.
Genus Hycvna. Brisson.
^ ,^ , .3-3 1-1 4-4 1-1
Dental formula : i. , 2^- ' iTi
HycBna striata. Zimmerman. The Hysena.
Cervical vertebrte... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 15.
Lumbar do. ... 5.
Sacral do. ... 2.
Caudal do. ... 12 (the rest are wanting).
86
MAMMALS.
946. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
947. Very old head. Macartney collection.
Hycena Spehea. Goldfuss. Cave Hysena. {Fossil.)
Teeth and fragments of bones from Kent's cavern.*
Macartney collection.
948. Fragment of the left maxillary bone, with the 3rd and 4th molar.
949. Fragment of the left ramus of the lower jaw, with the 1st,
2nd, and 3rd molars.
950. A canine Tooth.
951. A canine Tooth.
952. A canine Tooth.
953. First upper molar, right side, with a fragment of the maxillary
bone.
954. Fourth upper molar, right side.
955. Fourth upper molar, left side.
956. Third upper molar, left side.
957. Second lower molar, right side.
958. Third lower molar, right side.
959. Fourth lower molar, left side.
960. Fourth lower molar, right side.
961. Fragment of the long bone of a Mammal, gnawed by the
hysenas in the above cavern.
962. A similar fragment.
Genus Viverra. Linn.eus.
T» t 1 f 1 -3-3 1-1 4-4 2-2
Dental formula : %. - — , , c. :; — - , p. - — : , m. - — : = 40.
'6-6 1-1-* 4-4 2 -2
Viverra Genetta. L. The Ring-tailed Civet Cat.
Cei-vical vertebrre ... 7.
13.
7.
3.
24 (the rest are wanting).
Doi'sal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
963. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
• For an account of Kent's caA-ern see "Cavern Eesearches," edited from
the MSS. of the Kev. J. MacEiiery, one of its fu-st explorers, by E. Vivian, Esq.
Loud. 1859.
MAMMALS.
87
Viverra malaccensis. Gmel. The Rasse.
964. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Herpestes. Illiger.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Herpestes Ichneumon. Illig. The Ichneumon,
Cervical vertebrce... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 14.
Lumbar do. ... 6.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do. ... 26 (the re.st are wanting.)
965. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXXV. C-\nina.
Genus Canis. Linn.eus.
Dental formula: i. ^ — ~, c. ] — \, p. \ — ^, m. \ — ^ = 42,
o — 6 1 — 1 4 — 4 6 — 6
Canis Vuljjes. L. The Fox.
Cervical vertebrse
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudcil do.
7.
13.
7.
3.
16 (the rest are wanting).
966. Skeleton. Presented by G. M. Humphrey, M.D.
967. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
968. Head, showing the cavity of the cranium. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
3^^^*^ I Presented by Prof. Clark.
970. Head.j
971. Cranium of a young specimen. Presented by Prof Clark.
972. Cranium of a somewhat older individual.
Presented by Prof Clark.
973. Portion of the head of the Arctic variety, showing the teeth.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
88
MAMMALS.
Canis Luptis. L. The Wolf.
974. Skeleton. From tlie Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
975. Head, the zygomatic arches are broken. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
976. Head, dried. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Canis familiaris. L. The Dog".
977. Skeleton of " Miller," a Newfoundland Dog. Macartney col-
lection.
978. Bones of an Isle of Skj'^e Terrier. Presented by Prof Clark.
979. Head of " Mnschean," a Skye Terrier, belonging to Prof.
Clark. Presented by Prof Clark.
980. Head of a Skye Terrier. -j
981. Head of a Skye Terrier. > Presented by Prof Clark.
982. Head of a Skye Terrier. I
983. Head of " Toozie," a Skye Terrier bitch, belonging to Prof
Clark. Presented by Prof. Clark.
984. The skull of a Skye Terrier shortly after birth.
985. do. do. a little younger.
986. do. do. still younger.
Presented by Prof Clark.
987. Bones of a Terrier. Presented by Prof Clark.
988. Bones of a hybrid between a Terrier and another.
Presented by Mi.ss Bond.
989. Head of a Greyhound. Presented by Prof Clark.
990. Head of a Spaniel. do.
991. Head of a young Pointer, disarticulated.
Presented by Prof Clark.
992. Head of a large Mongrel, with the sutures oblitex-ated.
Presented by Prof Clark.
993. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
994. Head. do. do.
995. Head. Presented by Prof Clark,
996. Head. do.
MAMMALS.
89
997. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
998. Head, wanting the nasal bones, do.
999. Head, wanting the lower jaw, of a variety from the Bay of
Islands, New Zealand. [French Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1000. The charred skull of a Dog. He was left in guard of a house
at Pah d'Acaroa, New Zealand, and when it was fired refusing
to leave it, was consumed together with it.
[French Exp.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1001. Head, with the occipital and parietal bones removed to display
the cavity of the cranium, and the foramina of the ethmoid bone.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Head, divided by two sections into three portions.
1002. (A) Shows the posterior part of the osseous tentorium, and
the foramen magnum.
1003. (B) Through the auditory bulla on each side, exposing
the osseous organ of heai'ing, and the anterior part of
the bony tentorium.
1004. (C) Shows the cavity for the anterior lobes of the brain,
the optic and the olfactory foramina.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Head divided by two sections into three portions.
1005. (A) Shows the osseous tentorium, the section of the semi-
circular canals of the ear, and the posterior portion of
the bulla.
1006. (B) The anterior part of the bulla, and middle regions of
the cranial cavity, together with the frontal and sphe-
noidal cells.
1007. (C) The anterior cerebral cavity with the ethmoidal la-
mina and frontal cells.
1008. Head, divided in the mid plane, to show the cavity of the
cranium. In one of the halves the septum narium is seen, in the
other the convolutions of the turbinated bones.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1009. Head, with the component bones disarticulated, and united
by wires. Presented by Prof Clark.
^ 12
90 MAMMALS.
Family XXXVI. Mustelina.
Genus Lutra. Ray.
T^wxip ^ .3-3 1-1 4-4 1-1 Q«
Dental formula: i. — , c. — , p. ~, wi. ^ = 3o-
Lutra vulgaris. Erxleb. The Common Otter.
Cervical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 15.
Lumbar
do, ..
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 25.
1010. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
1011. Bones of an animal killed in Bedfordsliire.| Presented by
1012. Do. of another. / W. Drake, Esq.
1013. Old head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Lutra {Species uncertain).
1014. Left hind foot, dried. Harwood collection.
Genus Aonyx. Lesson.
Aonyx leptonyx. Lesson.
1015. Head. [Bell collection.] ) Presented
1016. Head reversed, to show the teeth. do.) by Prof. Clark.
1017. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Genus Musteki. Linn^tjs.
T,,if 1 .3-3 1-1 3-3 1-1
Dental formula: %. — , c. — , p. — , m. 2^-2=34.
Mustela putorius. L. The Polecat, Foumart, or
Fitchet Weasel.
Cervical vertebrae ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. U.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do. ..
. 17.
1018. Skeleton. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
MAMMALS.
91
1019. Skeleton. Presented by G. M. Humpliry, M.D.
1020. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1021. Old skull. )
1022. Younger skull.) t^®^^ collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Mustela erminea. L. Stoat, or Greater Weascl.
1023. Skeleton. Presented by Prof Clark.
Mustela vulgaris. L. The Common Weasel.
1024. Skeleton. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
1025. Head of a male. 1 [Bell collection.] Presented by
1026. Head of a female, j Prof Clark.
Mustela furo. L. The Ferret Weasel.
1027. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
Genus Martes. Ray.
. 1 r 1 • 3-3 1-1 4-4 1-1 „^
Dental formula: i. — , c. — , p. ^^j, m. ^ = 38.
Martes foina. Gmelin. The Common Marten.
1028. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Martes ahietum. Eat. The Pine Marten.
1029. Head, wanting the lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Galictis. Bell.
g_g 1 — 1 3 3 1 1
Dental formula: *. — , c. — , p. m. ^=34.
Galictis vittata. Bell,
Cei-vical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 15.
Lumbar
do.
. 5.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 18.
92
MAMMALS.
1030. Skeleton. The animal was kept by Mr Bell as a pet, and has
been described by him in the Transactions of the Zoological Society
for 1839, pp 201—208. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genua Mephitis. Cuvier.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Mephitis mustelina. Cuv. The Striped Weasel of
Africa.
1031. The forepart of the head, taken from a stuffed specimen.
[Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Mydaus. F. Cuvier.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Mydaus melicejjs. F. Cuv.
1032. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thos. Hors field, M.D.
Genus Metes. Cuvier.
-n^i^ ^ -3-3 1-1 4-4 1-1
Dental formula: i. — , c. j— ^ , — , m. ^=38.
Meles taxus. Fleming. The Badger.
Cervical vertebrae .
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
7.
15.
5.
2.
16 (a few are wanting).
1033. Skeleton. [Bell collection]. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1034. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1035. Old head. Macartney collection.
1036. Adult head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
1037. Younger head.]
1038. Young head. | ^''''"'"^
MAMMALS.
93
Genua MelUcora. Store.
Dental formula: i. |— ^, c. , ^. |5| , m. 5-f{ = 32.
Mellivora capensis. Gmelin. The Ratel.
Cervical vertebra}..
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 15.
Lumbar
do.
. 4.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 17.
1039. Skeleton. [Bell collection]. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XXXVII. Ursina.
Genus Ursus. Lijsin.eus.
, .3-3 1-1 4-4 2-2, „
Dental formula: t. — , c. p. — , m. ^ = 42.
Wrsiis Arctos. L. The Brown Bear of Europe.
Cervical
vertebrse . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 14.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 6.
Caudal
do.
. 7.
1040. Skeleton. Purchased from a menagerie.
•Presented by Prof. Clark,
UrsiLs Americanus. Pallas. The Black Bear of
America.
Cervical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 15.
Lumbar
do.
. 5.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 9.
1041, Yoimg skeleton, which may account for the anomalous cha-
racter of the vertebral formula. The British Museum Catalogue
gives fourteen dorsal vertebrae, six lumbar, three sacral. From
the Museimi of J. P. Delafons, Esq. Pre«cnted by Prof. Clai k.
94
MAMMALS.
Urms maritimics. L. The Polar Bear.
1042. Head of a male, of unusual size. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1043. Head of an adult male. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Professor Clark.
1044. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
1045. Younger head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
1046. Head. do. do.
Sections of bead.
1047. (-^) Longitudinal section, showing the proportion of the
cranium to the face.
The other half of the head is divided by two transverse sections
into three portions :
1048. (B) section in front of the petrous part of the temporal
bone, showing the osseous tentorium and cavity for the cere-
bellum.
1049. (^) section near the cribriform lamella of the ethmoid
bone, showing the cavities for the middle and anterior lobes of
the brain.
1050. {■^) '^^^^ anterior portion of the section, showing the nasal
passage and lamella of the turbinated bones. This also shows
the dentition.
1051. A section of the head in the mid-plane, showing the osseous
tentorium, the sphenoidal cells, the upper ethmoidal cells, and
the septiim narium. Presented by Prof Clark.
1052. The two halves of the lower jaw of the preceding specimen.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Ursus lahiatus. Blainville. The Long-lipped Bear.
1053. Head.)
1054. Head.J
Presented by Huddlestone Stokes, Esq.
Genus Helarctos. Horsfield.
Helarctos Tibetanus. Horsf. The Thibet Bear.
1055. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS. 95
Brookes collection.
Ursidce {Species unceHain.)
1056. Eight femur of a bear.
1067. Left femur of a bear.
1058. A lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Ursus spelcens. Blumenbach. Great Cave Bear. (Fossil.)
1059. Poi-tion of a canine tooth.] From Kent's Cavern. Macai-t-
1060. A molar tooth. j
ney collection.
Genus Procyon. Store.
Twi-ii- 1 .3-3 1-1 4-4 2-2, „
Dental formula: i. — , c. — , p. — , m. ^ = 40.
Procyon lotor. Desmar, The RaCOOn.
Cervical vertebrae
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
1061. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark
1062. Head. do. do.
7.
14.
6.
3.
15 (a few are wanting).
Genus Nasua. Storr.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Nasua narica. The Coati.
Cervical vertebrae . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 14.
Lumbar
do. ..
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 25.
1063. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof Clark.
1064. Old head.]
,h [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
1065. Old head.)
1066. Old head. Presented by Prof Clark.
96 ^ MAMMAXS.
• Family XXXVIII. Talpina.
Genus Talpa. Iassmvs.
Dental formula: i. — ^ , c. , j?. , m. -- ^=44.
L. The Common Mole.
C...^ Cervical vertebrse . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do.
. 13.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 5.
Caudal
do.
. 11.
1067. Skeleton. Harwood collection.
1068. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1069. preparation, showing tlie connexions and form of the arms,
clavicles, and scapulae. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1070. Head. ] ^ . , T. ^ 1
i/^Hf^ TT J J ^ V .1 . .1 f Presented by Prof. Clark.
1071. Head reversed, to show the teeth. J
Family XXXIX. Soricina.
Genus Sorex. Linn^us.
Dental formula: i. ^, c. \ — \, 'p. ^ — ^, m. ^ — -f = 30.
2i 0 — 0 2 — z 3 — 3
Sorex fodiens. Pallas. The Water Shrew.
CerAacal vertebrfe
7.
Dorsal
do.
.. 14.
Lumbar
do. .
.. 7.
Sacral
do. .
.. 4.
Caudal
do.
.. 14.
1072. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Sorex araneus. L. The Common Shrew.
1073. Head. Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS.
07
Family XL. Erinaceina.
Genus Erinaceits. LiNNiEUS.
Dental formula: i. c. m. ^-^^ZQ.
3-3' 0-o'-'^2-2' 3-3
Er
maceus em
'opceus. L. The Hedgehog.
Cervical vertebrfe ..
. 7.
Dorsal
do. ..
. 15.
Lumbar
do.
. 6.
Sacral
do.
. 4.
Caudal
do.
. 11.
1074. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
1075. Skeleton. ^
1076. Head.
1077. Head revei'sed, to show the infe- j
rior surface and teeth.
> Presented by Prof. Clark.
Order IX, Chiroptera.
Family XLI. Nycterina.
Genus Vesjjertilio. Geoffroy St Hilaire.
Dental formula : i.
Noctule.
2- 2
3- 3^
1-1
1-1'
J?.
3-3
3-3'
3-3
noctula.
SCHREBER,
I
Cervical vertebrjB . . .
7.
Dorsal
do. ...
12.
Lumbar
do.
4.
Sacral
do. ...
4.
Caudal
do.
10.
1078. Skeleton. Presented by H. J. H. Bond, M.D.
13
98
MAMMALS.
Vespertilio pipistrellus. Geoffeoy. The Common Bat.
1079. Skeleton. Macartney collection.
1080. Skeleton. Presented by Prof. Clark.
Family XLII. Pterotocyna.
Genus Pteropm. Temaiinck.
Dental formula: i. c. j-^^, p. ^3^, rii. 32.
Pteropus rostratm. Cuv. Tke Dog-Bat of Java.
1081. A stuffed specimen. ) Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
lUo<^. The wings and head.)
Order X. Ptenopleura.
Family XLIII. Galeopitheci.
Genua Galeopithecus. Audebeet.
-n i. 1 f 1 -2-2 1-1 2-2 3-3
Dental formula: %. — , c. — , p. — , m. ^==34.
Galeopiiliecus varius. Audeb.
1083. A stuffed specimen. Presented by Thomas Horsfield, M.D.
Order XI. Quadeumana.
Family XLIV. Lemueina.
-P, . 1 r 1 -2-2 1-1 3-3 3-3
Dental formula: ^- c. JP- m. 37-3 = 36.
The following are of uncertain species.
1084. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1085. Skeleton, imperfect. Macartney collection.
1086. A specimen dried and injected; it shows the teeth well.
Harwood collection.
1087. An adult skull. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS.
99
Family XLV. Simi^.
Phalanx II. Hesperopitheci.
Genus CalUthrix. Geoffroy St Hilaire.
Dental fomula: i. c.\^^, ^. |5|=36.
CalUthrix sciureus. Geoffr. The Marmoset.
1088. Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1089. Head witli the natural integuments.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1090. Adult skull, with the dentition complete.
Genus Cebus. Cuvier.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Cehus capucinus. Erxl. The Capuchin Monkey.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7.
Dorsal
do.
... 14.
Lumbar
do.
... 6.
Sacral
do.
... 3.
Caudal do. ... 1 8 (the rest are wanting).
1091. Very young skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Px'of Clark.
Cervical vertebras
7.
12.
7.
3.
21.
Dorsal do.
Lumbar do.
Sacral do.
Caudal do.
Callithnx (species uncertain).
Cebus {species uncertain).
1092. Adult skull. The canines are short, but strong; the parietal
bones join the malar bones. The intermaxillary facial suture is
obliterated. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
100
MAMMALS.
1093. Younger skull, to judge from the open state of tlie cranial
sutures, Tlie suture between tlie intermaxillary and maxillary
bone is obliterated. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1094. Younger skull, with the same characters. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1095. Skull of an animal with the same characters as the last.
Prom the Zoological Society's Gardens. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1096. Young skull. Presented by Prof Clark.
1097. Adult skull. The dentition is complete. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Ateles. Geoffroy St Hilaire. Spider Moilkeys.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Ateles (hyhriclusi)
Cervical vertebi'je . . . 7.
Dorsal do. ... 14.
Lumbar do. ... 4.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do. ... 29 (a few are wanting).
1098. Young skeleton. Macartney collection.
Phalanx III. Heopitheci.
Genus Cynocephalus. Cuvier.
Dental formula: i. — , « ^ m ^-32
2-2' 1-1' ^-2-2' S-s"*^"^-
Cynocephalus porcarius. Desm. The Chacma.
Cervical vertebrae... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... 6.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do. ... 18 (the rest are wanting).
MAMMALS.
101
1099. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1100. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Cynocephalus Maiinon. Cuv.
1101. Young bead, taken from a stuffed specimen; as were tbe
following bones.
1102. Right scapula.
1103. Left scapula.
1104. Ptigbt ulna.
1105. Left ulna.
1106. Right femur.
1107. Right humerus.
1108. Left humerus.
1109. Left radius. Harwood collection.
1110. Cast of a very old head. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Cynocephalus {species uncertain).
1111. Young head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Cercocebus. Geoffroy St Hilaire.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Cercocebus fuUginosus. Geoffr. The Mangabey.
Cervical vertebrse . .
. 7.
Dorsal
do. . .
. 12,
Lumbar
do.
. 7.
Sacral
do.
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 22.
1112. Skeleton. Prom the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1113. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1114. Head, wanting the lower jaw. [Bell collection.]
Presented by Prof. Clark.
102 MAMMALS.
Cercocehus JEthiops. The WMte-crowned Mangabey.
1115. Old head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Cercocehus {species uncertain).
1116. Cranium : opened by a horizontal section, to show the interior
of the cavity. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Macacus. Cuviee.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Ifacacus cynomolgus. Desm. The Macaque.
Cervical vertebrae..
7.
Dorsal do.
13.
Lumbar do.
7.
Sacral do.
2.
Caudal (wanting).
1117. Skeleton. Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity
College.
1118. "Very old head.!
1119. Old head. > [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1120. Adult head. ^
1121. Adult head, probably of a female. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1122. Young head, from the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1123. Young head, with the cranium laid open.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Macacm Nemestrinus. Desm. The Pig-tailed Monkey.
1124. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
MAMMALS.
103
Macacus sinims. Desm. The Bonnet Macaque.
Cervical vertebne . .
7.
Doi'sal
do. ..
. 12.
Lumbar
do.
. 7.
Sacral
do. ..
. 3.
Caudal
do.
. 18.
1125. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1126. Skeleton. Brookes collection,
Macacus {Xemestrinus) 1
1127. Head. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Macacus (species uncertain).
1128. Young skeleton, female (?), imperfect; from the Zoological
Society's Gardens. Presented by Prof Clark.
1129. Adult head. [Bell Collection.] Presented by Prof Clark.
Genus Cercopithecus. Erxl.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Cercopithecus cijnosurus. The Malbrouck Monkey.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 13.
Lumbar do. ... 7.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do ... 19. (the rest are wanting).
1130. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof Clark.
Cercopithecus sahceus. F. Cuvier. The Green Monkey.
1131. Head dried, to show the buccal pouches.
Macartney collection.
MAMMALS.
1132. Adult head. ) r-^^^i collection,] Presented by Prof. Clark.
1133. Younger head.)
1134. Young head. Frona the Zoological Society's Gardens.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1135.
Genus Semnopithecus. F. Cuvier.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Semnopithecus entellus. Cuvier.
Cervical vertebrae ... 7.
Dorsal do. ... 12.
Lumbar do. ... 7.
Sacral do. ... 3.
Caudal do. ... 23 (a few are wanting).
Skeleton. [Bell collection.] Presented by Prof. Clark.
Genus Simia. Illiqer.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Simia Satyrus. L. The Orang Outan.
1136. Head.
1137. Os Pubis, Illium, Ischium, of the right side.
1138. Os Pubis, Illium, Ischium, of the left side.
1139. Right scapula. The coracoid process is still distinct.
1140. Left scapula.
1141. Right femur. There is no pit for the attachment of the liga-
mentum teres.
1142. Left femur.
1143. Right humerus.
1144. Left humerus.
1145. Right tibia.
1146. Left tibia.
1147. Right ulna.
1148. Left ulna.
1149. Right radius.
HAMIIALS,
105
1150. Left radius.
1151. Left tibula.
1152. Riglit clavicle.
1153. Left clav-icle.
1154. Three sacral vertebrje.
1155. Four lumbar vertebi*£e.
1156. Ten dorsal vertebrae.
1157. Ribs of tlie left side, twelve in number.
1158. Bibs of the right side, wanting the second, the ninth, and the
twelfth.
1159. The Os calcis and astragalus, right side.
1160. Sixteen separate bones of an extremity, difficult to determine
on account of the absence of the epiphyses of many of them.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
The bones of this animal, No. 1136 — 1160 were sent in a box
to Prof. Clark by an unknown contributor.
Genus Troglodytes. Geoffroy St Hilaire.
Troglodytes Gorilla. Savage. The Gorilla.
1161. Cast of the skull of the old male Gorilla, brought by M. du
Chaillu from Equatorial Africa, and now in the British Museum.
Presented by J. W. Clark, M.A.
Order XII. Bimana.
Family XLVI Erecta.
Genua Homo. Linn^fs.
Dental formula the same as the last.
Homo sapiens. L. Man.
Cervical
vertebrae ..
. 7
Dorsal
do. ..
. 12
Lumbar
do. ..
. 5
Sacral
do.
. 5
Caudal
do. ..
. 3
14
lOG
MAMMALS.
Melanian (dark brown or black) Variety,
1162. Skeleton of a male Bosjesman.
Purchased by the University of M. Dumoutier.
1163. Skeleton of a female Bosjesman.
Presented by W. W. Fisher, M.D.
The three following skulls of Negroes were jjresented by
George Budd, M.D. Caius College. He describes them as follows :
"They were taken from subjects who died, while under my care,
in the Seamen's Hospital, Dreadnought. My case book furnishes
me with the followhig particulars respecting them."
1164. "(-4) Bohin, age 21; height, 5 feet, 8 inches; hair veiy short,
woolly, and frizzled; scarcely any beard or whisker; forehead not
reclining; nose less bi*oad and lips less thick than is usual in
negroes; front teeth filed ; figure generally well formed, muscular;
thighs very muscular, calves propoi-tionally much less so, feet
large and flat.
" He was a native of Rio Pongo, which is, I believe, between
Sierra Leone and the Gambia, and which he had quitted for the
first time in making this voyage to England. He spoke English
very impei'fectly, and died of cholera a few days after his admission
into the Dreadnought, so that I had no opportunity of making any
observations on his character. His physiognomy, with the excep-
tion of his short frizzled hair and very black skin, did not differ
much from that of European races. You will see that the skull
does not exhibit in a marked degree the peculiarities of the negro
formation. I have met with one or two other natives of the same
part of Africa, whose physiognomies did not materially differ from
that of Kobin. Dr Pritchard mentions, on the authority of
Adanson and other travellers, the resemblance in features which
natives of this pai't of Africa bear to Europeans, and their general
superiority over negroes of the Guinea coast. In the dissection
of Robin, I noticed a peculiarity in the flit, which was of a deep
orange color ; this color must have been natural, as thei-e was no
jaundice or yellowness of the conjunctiva. I have since met with
another instance, also in an African, in which the fat was of this
color."
"(5) Tomes Martins, age 37 ; height 5 feet, 8 inches; of an
extremely powerful figure ; face very characteristic of the negro.
MAMMALS.
107
nose broad, lips thick, liair short and woolly, eyes large and ani-
mated, teeth filed. He died of phthisis, and was for a long time
xmder my observation. He was one of the crew of a Portuguese
slaver, which was captured by the Bon eta on the Western coast
of Africa, where he was employed to enslave his countrymen.
He was very intelligent, spoke Portuguese flueutly, and had learnt
a little English, and altogether was one of the finest specimens of
the negro I have ever seen. His expression was singularly rich
and animated, in a degree which is never equalled in any other
negro race. He was a native of Congo. I learnt from Martins
that the custom of filing the teeth, which is common to many
African tribes, is continued from a sui:)erstition that they ax'e pro-
tected by it from slavery."
N.B. The great ala of the sphenoid does not meet the
parietal bone.
1166. " (C) This skull was preserved in consequence of its presenting
the negro characteristics of feature in a striking degree. These are
still indicated by the form of the skull, which contrasts strongly
with (A) and even with (!>). I have mislaid the j3articulars of his
history, but if I recollect aright, he was a native of Guinea."
1167. Models representing the physiognomy of the Hottentot, Kaffir,
and Bosjesman races.
Presented in 1856 by Richard Okes, D.D. Provost of King's
College, Cambridge.
1168. Head of a native Australian cLief. The teeth appear to have
been filed. The sutures are partially obliterated. Brought from
New South Wales by Captain Saunders, who was employed by
the Government to take out convicts.
Presented by George Budd, M.D. Caius College.
1169. A head of one of the Aborigines of New South Wales. It
was brought by Dr Stanger, who subsequently distinguished him-
self in the Niger expedition, from a burying ground of the abori-
gines neai- Newcastle, in New South Wales. In obtaining this,
and three other skulls, he was exposed to great peril from the
natives. Presented by George Budd, M.D. Caius College.
1170. ^'-^^'^ of the head of a native of Van Diemen's Land.
Presented by Charles Harrison, Esq. then of the Treasury.
108
MAMMAL!?.
American Races.
1171. Cast of the head of a Carib. Purchased of De Ville.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1172. Head of a Greeiilander : remarkable for a great projection
of the malar bones, with large temjioral processes. Macartney
collection.
Asiatic Races.
1173. Head of a Chinese pirate, decapitated at Canton.
Presented by Mr Vachell.
1174. Skull reported to be of a Hindoo, probably a female. There
is a beautiful set of teeth in the upper jaw. The inferior margin
of the malar bone on the left side formed of a distinct piece,
united to the body of the bone by suture. The ossa triquetra
are very numerous. Bought of I. Deck, Chemist, Cambridge.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
Egyptian Race.
1175. A Mummy, presented to the University by the Hon. George
Townshend. It was for very many years in the Umversity Li-
brary. A description of it is given by Conyers Middleton in his
" Antiquitates Middletonianse," p. 251 sq. The incisor teeth are
remarkable for their crowns formed like molars. Vide also Blumen-
bach, "Decas Collectionis suse Craniorum", p. 14. Some of these
are still visible, but the lower jaw has been removed, probably
since the publication of Blumenbach's work.
1176. Head of a gilded Mummy, from the Necropolis of Thebes,
Upper Egypt.
Presented by John Anthony, M.D. Caius College.
Ph(enician(]) Race.
1177. A skull of a Guanche, or aboriginal of TenerifFe.
1178. A cranmm.
1179. A cranium, more perfect.
MAMMALS.
100
The following bones were foiind with the crania.
1180. Fragment of lower jaw.
1181. Right side of lower jaw.
1182. The right humei-us.
1183. The fourth dorsal vei-tebra.
1184. The eleventh dorsal vertebra.
1185. The second rib, left side.
1186. The third rib, right side.
1187. The right femur.
1188. The right tibia.
1189. A fragment of the right radius.
1190. Lower extremity of the right ulna.
The above crania and bones were presented by Derwent Henry
Smith, Esq. Port Oratava, TenerifFe.
European Kaces.
1191. Skull foiind at Comberton, Cambridgeshire, near a Roman
Villa, and under some Roman Pottery.
Presented by Gr. M. Humphrey, M.D. Downing College.
1192. -A. human skull found in a barrow on Bincombe down, near
Weymouth, Dorset. The barrows are numerous, and supposed to
be of early date. In many or most of them no skeletons are
found, only remnants of cremation. Of eleven opened by the
Rev. J. J. Smith, entire skeletons were found only in two.
Presented by the Rev. J. J. Smith, Caius College.
Homan.
1193. 1^^® head of a body found in a tumulus on Eastlow Hill,
Rougham, Suffolk, July 4, 1844. Within the skull is a coin
found in the mouth. Presented by Prof Henslow.
[See Prof Henslow's pamphlet, published in the Buri/ Post;
and dated July 12, 1844].
110
MAMMALS.
Roniano-Brititih.
1194. Three skulls found iu a Eomano-Biitisli burial-ground at
Felixstow, Suffolk.
N.B. nomau coins and vases, &c. are found on the same site.
Presented by Prof Henslow,
1195. Ancient head, found at Edix Hill, Barrington, Cambridge-
shire. Presented by W. H. Drosier, M.D. Caius College.
1196. A well-marked adult femui-, of the right side.
1197. A well-marked adult femur of the left side.
1198. Right tibia.
1199. Left femur of another individual.
1200. Left femur of a smaller individual.
1201. Skull. All the sutures, except the squamoiis, nearly oblite-
rated.
1202. Ptight half of a lower jaw; teeth remarkably perfect.
1203. Fragments of the bones of Ruminants, found with the above.
These bones (Nos. 119G — 1203), were found at the above
locality. " The bones lie about 18 in. deep in the clay. The field
is covered with them. Most of the skulls bear marks of violence.
The bosses of shields, spear-heads, beads and clasps, are found with
them. Some of these have been presented to the Camb. Antiq.
Society, at whose Museum they may be seen."
Presented by Capt. Bendyshe, of Barrington Hall.
German.
1204. Skidl of a soldier, reputed to have been hanged for the mur-
der of his wife.
Purchased of Mr Deck, and presented by Prof. Clark.
Swede.
1205. The cranium of an adult male, in which the frontal sinusses
are remarkably prominent. Harwood collection.
French.
1206. Skeleton of a Frenchman. The bones are placed at distances
to show the surfaces by which the component parts articulate.
Bought by the University of M. Dumoutier, Paris.
111
1207. Skeleton of Madame Barre, an old subject, presenting cervical
ribs. Macartney collection.
1208. Cast of the f ace of Madame Barre. Macartney collection.
The origin of the following, though of European race, is not
known.
1209. Skeleton of an adult male.
Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
1210. Skeleton of a male. Harvvood collection.
1211. Skeleton of a male.
Presented by S. Stanley, Esq. Surgeon, Cambridge.
1212. The skeleton of an adult female. Macartney collection.
1213. Bones of a male skeleton complete. The frontal bone is
divided into two parts. Presented by Prof Clark.
1214. The bones of Abraham Green, shot by Mr Perry, of Strethall
Hall, Essex, while burglariously entering his house at night.
Presented by Mr Perry.
1215. Skeleton of a young female, in the attitude of the Venus
de Medici. Brookes collection.
1216. Skeleton of a young subject, articulated by the natural liga-
ments. Macartney collection.
1217. The skeleton of an infant at the time of birth.
Macartney collection.
1218. The head and trunk of a male. Macartney collection.
1219. Spinal column and pelvis of a male. Harwood collection.
1220. The' trunk of a female; the ribs compressed by wearing stays.
Macartney collection.
1221. A section of the head and trunk in the mid plane.
Presented by G. M. Humphrey, M.D.
1222. Two human feet : the one articulated with the bones in con-
tact: the other with the bones at distances, to show the ai-ticu-
lating surfaces. Purchased by the University.
1223. Two human hands : the one articulated with the bones in con-
tact : the other with the bones at distances, to show the articu-
lating surfaces. Purchased by the University.
112
mammals;
1224. Pelvis of a male. Harwood collection.
1225. Pelvis of a male. Brookes collection.
1226. Pelvis of a female. ] _^ , ^.
- Harwood collection.
1227. Pelvis of a female, j
1228. Head of Dr O'Connor, pliysician of Dublin, who bequeathed
liis body to Dr Macartney for dissection,* Macartney collection.
1229. Mask of the face of J. J. O'Connor, M.D.
Macartney collection.
1230. Head of Glorvina, Lady Morgan's " WHd Irish Girl."
Macartney collection.
1231. Plaster cast of the above. Macartney collection.
1232. Head of a subject from the hulks. Presented by Prof Clark.
1233. Head of a subject from the hulks. Presented by Prof Clark.
1234. Skull. 1
1235 Skull i I'^'^^snted by the Master and Fellows of Trinity
1236! SkulJ
1237. Head with the sutures obliterated. Macartney collection.
1238. Head of Matthew Moore, who died aged 104 years. The
sutures are persistent. Macartney collection.
1239. Head of Abraham Green.
1240. Mask of the face of the above.
1241. A cranium with ossa triquetra on each side between the
sphenoid and parietal bones. Macartney collection.
1242. A head with longitudinal axis of great length.
Macartney collection.
• Dr O'Connor's will is as follows:
"The last will and testament of J. J. O'Connor.
" In the name of God Amen. I bequeath my soul to God, my body to
Dr Macartney of Trinity College for inspection, and any other use he may
wish to put it to, requesting that he wiU serve notice on the Surgeon Genl. Dr
Cheyne, Sir Arthur Clark and Dr Stokes, Junr. to attend at the inspection.
loth June, 1827.
Witness my hand and seal,
Js. J. O'Connor.
Witness John Finlat.
Henrt Dat.
MAMMALS.
113
1243. Head with a distinct piece on the inferior margin of the malar
bone on the left side. Harwood collection.
1244. A well-shaped head, with the sutures in process of obliteration,
except the squamous, and sphenoido-frontal. Macartney collection.
1245. A head with narrow forehead, and large temporal ridges and
fosste. Macartney collection.
1246. A head in which the squamous bone advances to meet the
frontal bone between the sphenoid and parietal on the right side
only. Harwood collection.
1247. A head in which the sutures are nearly obliterated with the
exception of the squamous.
1248. Head in which the sphenoid and parietal bones meet by a
very small edge. Curious ossa triquetra in the course of the
lambdoidal suture. Macartney collection.
1249. Head with the sutiu'es, except the squamous, in course of
obliteration. Macartney collection.
1250. An old head with a remarkable projection of the nasal bones
and nasal process of the superior maxillaries: all the sutures,
except the squamous, ai*e in course of obliteration.
Macartney collection.
1251. Head with divided frontal bone. There is an additional piece
on the infei-ior margin of the malar bone on the right side.
Numerous ossa triquetra in the course of the lambdoidal suture.
Indication of the suture between the intermaxillary bones and
the maxillaiy in the palate. Macai-tney collection.
1252. Head with the styloid processes of the temporal bone veiy
large and naturally attached.
1253. Head with the alveolar processes filed down in order to show
the natural position of the teeth in both jaws.
Macartney collection.
1254. A human head disarticulated : with the bones at distances
to show the edges and surfaces by which they meet. The osseous
organ of hearing is dissected on each side.
Bought by the University.
15
Hi MAMMALS.
1255. Transverse section of a fragment of a clmrchyard skull in
whicli the anterior, middle, and posterior clinoid processes aie
united by osseous matter ; thus forming a foramen for the passage
of the ophthalmic artery.
Presented by Rev. E. G. Jarvis, Trin. Coll.
1256. Tranverse section of a cranium, showing irregularities of form
in the foramen magnum, etc. Macartney collection.
1257. Transverse section of a cranium. The middle fossa of the left
side is unsymmetrically small. The general form of the skull is
globular. Macartney collection.
1258. Transverse section of a cranium, showing the connection of the
superior ethmoidal cells and frontal sinusses.
Macartney collection.
1259. Transverse section of a head, showing the connection between
the ethmoidal and frontal sinusses. Macartney collection.
1260. head with the surface marked out in Phrenological regions
according to the system of Spurzlieim.
Presented by Mr Deck, of Cambridge.
1261. The head of a young subject, in which there are many pecu-
liarities, particularly a division of the occipital bone by a suture
which passes transversely from the posterior angle of the temporal
bone to the corresponding angle in the other.
Harwood collection.
1262. The head of a young child, with the bones connected at dis-
tances, to show their relations to each other.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1263. Young head with projecting occiput and large ossa triquetra
in the course of the lambdoidal suture. Macartney collection.
1264. Mask of the face of Sir Isaac Newton.
Presented by the Syndics of the University Library.
1265. Mask of the face and neck of the Right Honourable William
Pitt. Presented by the Syndics of the University Library.
1266. Mask of the face of the Right Honourable James Fox,
Presented by the Syndics of the University Library.
1267. Mask of the face and neck of the Right Honourable Spencer
Perceval. Presented by the Syndics of the University Library.
MAMMALS.
115
1268. Mask of tlie face of Charles XII. See note at the end of the
volume. Presented by the Syndics of the University Library.
1289. Mask of the face of Benj ainin Franklin ; purchased of De Ville.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1270. Bust of the late Charles Matthews, Esq. Comedian.
Presented by Mr S. Pryor, Jun. Cambridge.
1271. The cast of a well-shaped head, from De Ville's collection.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1272. A similar head, from the same. Presented by Prof Clark.
1273. Plaster cast of a skull (No. 1231).
Presented by the Master and Fellows of Trinity College.
1274. Cast of a bust, exhibiting the muscles of the face and neck.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1275. Three Phrenological busts.
Presented by Mr Deck, Chemist, Cambridge.
1276. Cast of the head of a female who was in the habit of sticking
pins into her pei'son. Macartney collection.
1277. Bust of John Thurtell, who. was executed at Hertford, on
Friday, the 9th of January, 1821, for the murder of Mr \V. Weare.
Purchased of De Yille. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1278. Bust of Mary Mc Kenis, the Scotch murdress. Purchased
of De Ville. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1279. Bust of Williams, who burked the Italian boy. Purchased of
De Yille. Presented by Prof. Clark.
1280. Bust of Josllua Slade, who murdered Mr Waterhouse at
Stukely, Hunts. Pm-chased of De Yille.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1281. Bust of J. B. Rush, who committed the murders at Stanfield
Hall, Wymondham, Norfolk, in November 1848.
Presented by Prof. Clark.
1282. Cast from an antique bust of the Infant Bacchus.
Presented by Prof Clark.
1283. Cast of a colossal arm removed from a statue found in the cave
of Elephanta in India. Macartney collection.
1284. Cast of the arm of Mons. Huguenin, bent, with the muscles in
action. Macartney collection.
IIG
MAMMALS.
1285. Cast of the arm of an athletic man, in a state of extension.
Macai"tney collection.
1286. Cast of the leg of Madame Vestris. Macartney collection.
1287. Cast of the foot of a female "who never wore shoes.
Macartney collection.
1288. A model in plaster of the left side of the body of a female, to
show the form in its natural pi-oportions. Macartney collection.
1289. A model in plaster of the same female, to show the disfigure-
ments produced by stays, garters, and shoes. Macartney collection.
NOTE ON THE MASK OE THE FACE OF
CHARLES XII.
This cast confirms so remarkably the story of the assassination of
Charles, that it is worth while comparing the testimonies of the various
authors who have related his death.
Voltaire, in his Histoire de Charles XII. (Works by Beuchot, Vol.
XXIV. p. 851 sq.) says, in the first place, that on the 11th December,
1718, the King, who was besieging Frederickshall, went down to the
trenches, " vers les neuf heures du soil*." After noticing the story of
conversations held by him with Megret, an engineer, which he declares
to be false, he resumes with "Voici ce que je sais de veritable sur cet
evenement. Le roi etait expose presque a demi corps a une batterie
de canon pointee vis-a-vis Tangle ou il etait : il n'y avait alors aupres
de sa pcrsonne que deux Fran9ais ; I'un etait M. Siquier, son aide-de-
camp, homme de tete et d'execution, qui s'etait mis a son service en
Turquie, et qui etait particuliercment attache au prince de Hesse ; I'autre
etait cet ingenieur. Le canon tirait sur eux a cartouches ; mais le roi,
qui se decouvrait davantage, etait le plus expose. A quelques pas
derriere etait le Comte Schwerin, qui commandait la tranche'e. Le
comte Posse, capitaine aux gardes, et un aide-de-camp nomine Kaulbar,
recevaient des ordres de lui. Siquier et Megret virent dans ce moment
le roi de Suede qui tombait sur le parapet en poussant un grand soupir;
ils s'approcherent ; il etait deja mort. Une balle pcsant une demi-
livre I'avait atteint a la tempe droite, et avait fait un trou dans lequel on
pouvait enfoncer trois doigts; sa tete etait renversee sur le parapet, Fceil
gauche etait enfonce, et le droit enticrement hors de son orbitc.''' L'instant
de sa blcssure avait ete celui de sa mort ; ccpendant il avait cu la force,
en expirant d'une manierc si subite, do niettre, par un mouvement
" The italics are mine.
118
NOTE.
nature!, la main sur la garde de son epee, et e'tait encore dans cet
attitude. A ce spectacle, Megret, homme singulier et indifferent, ne dit
autre chose, sinon: 'VoHa la piece finie, allons souper.' Siquier court
sur-le- champ avertir le comte Schwcrin. lis resolurent ensemble de
de'rober la connaissance de cette mort aux soldats, jusqu'a ce que le
prince de Hesse en put etre informe."
To which narrative Beuchot appends a note : " Le proccs- verbal de
I'autopsie cadaverique, faite en 174G, etablit que le coup qui avait
traverse' les deux tempes n'y avait laisse' qu' une blessure longue de sept
lignes, et large de deux. Une halle d'une demi-livre eut laisse bien
d'autres traces." We may add to this that the cast proves the hole to
have been that made by an ordinary pistol-bullet, measuring ^ ths of an
inch m length, by fa ths in breadth, 1 inch above the eyebrow, and 2
inches from the middle of the forehead, and that neither the eyes nor
any other part of the face bears the slightest marks of violence.
A little further on in his history (p. 857) Voltaire alludes to the story
of the assassination, and says that a report got abroad in Germany that
Siquier had killed the King. " Ce brave officier fut long-temps deses-
pe're de cette calomnie : un jour, en m'en parlant, il me dit ccs propves
paroles: 'J'aurais pu tuer le roi de Puede; mais tel etait mon respect
pour ce heros, que si je I'avais voulu, je n'aurais pas ose.'"
He then proceeds to defend Siquier in a passage added in 1748 — his
history having been first published in 1731. "Je sais bien que Siquier
lui-meme avait donne lieu a cette fatale accusation qu'une partie de la
Suede croit encore; il m'avoua lui-meme qu'a Stockholm, dans une
fievre chaude, il s'etait eerie qu'il avait tue le roi de Suede; que meme
il avait dans son acces ouvert la fenetre, et demande publiquement
pardon de ce parricide. Lorsque dans sa guerison il eut appris ce qu'il
avait dit dans sa maladie, il fut sur le point de mourir de douleur. Je
n'ai point voulu reveler cette anecdote pendant sa vie. Jc le vis quel-
que temps avant sa mort, et je peux assurer que loin d'avoir tue
Charles XII, il se serait fait tuer pour lui mille fois. S'il avait e'te cou-
pable d'un tel crime, ce ne pouvait etre que pour scrvir quelque puis-
sance qui Ten aurait sans doute bien re'compense' ; il est mort tres
pauvre en France, et meme il y a eu besoin du sccours de ses amis. Si
ces raisons ne suffisent pas, que Ton considere que la balle qui frappa
Charles XII ne pouvait entrer dans un pistolet, et que Siquier n'aurait
pu faire ce coup de'testable qu'avec un pistolet cache sous son habit."
To which is appended a note by the Kehl editors, MM. Condorcet and
Decroix: "Beaucoup de gens pre'tendent encore que Charles^XII. fut la
victime de la haine qu'il avait inspire'e a ses sujets. Cette opinion n'est
NOTE.
119
pas meme destituee de vraisemblancc. M. de Voltaire ne I'ignorait pas ;
mais comme il ne pouvait verifier Ics pctites circonstances sur lesquellcs
cette opinion s'appuie, il a jtrefere la passer sous silence. On garde
a Stockholm le cliapeau de Charles XII ; et la petitesse du trou dont
il est perce est une des raisons de ceiix qui veulent croire qu'il perit par
un assassinat."
The appearance of the cast seems to settle the question in favour of
the story that Charles was murdered : a story which is rendered all the
more probable by the fact of there being then two parties in the kingdom
respecting the succession : the one, favoured by himself, his minister
Gortz, and the Court of Russia, for the young Duke of Holstein, son of
his elder sister Sophia : the other for his younger sister Ulrica Elconora,
and her husband Prince Frederick of Hesse Cassel. Her chance of
success, her rival being so poAvcrfuUy seconded, depended on the death
of Charles, while the Duke of Holstein was still a boy, and unable to act
with decision in a sudden emergency. In fact, she was elected Queen
with little opposition on the news of the King's death reaching
Stockholm.
Geyer, himself a Swede, describes the death of Charles thus (French
translation of his History of Sweden, p. 500): "Ce fut durant les travaux
de ce siege que Charles fut assassine par les siens d'un coup de pis-
tolet, le 11 decembre, a dis heures du soir."
ENGLISH INDEX.
A.
Adder, 9.
— Puflf, 10.
Adjutant, African, 29.
Albatross, 26.
— sooty, 26.
Alligator, 8.
— or Cayman, 12.
Angler, 6.
Animal, duck-billed, 4.5.
Ant-eater, Cape, 72.
Antelope, harnessed, 68.
— Indian, 68.
— striped, 68.
Armadillo, six-banded, 73.
Aspic, 9.
Asa, .59.
B.
Babyrussa, 61.
Badger, 92.
Basse, 8.
Bat, common, 98.
— dog, of Java, 98.
— great, 97.
Bear, black, of America, 93.
— brown, of Europe, 93.
— great Cave, 9.5.
— long-lipped, 94.
— Polar, 94.
— Soutliern Sea, 82.
Beai-, Tliibet, 94.
Beaver, 76.
Beluga, 51.
Blackbird, 41.
Bouquetin, 69.
Bream, 5.
Buffalo, 71.
— Cape, 71.
— Indian, 71.
Bull-finch, 40.
Bustard, 31.
Buzzard, common, 44.
C.
Cachalot, 49.
Camel, 62.
— Peruvian, or Llama, 62.
Canary, 40.
Capybara, 75.
Carp, 4.
Casuary, Asiatic, 32.
Cat, 85.
— ring-tailed Civet, 86.
Cayman, 12.
Chacma, 100.
Chaffinch, 40.
Chamois, 69.
Chevrotain, Javan, 63.
— pigmy, 63.
Coati, 95.
Cobra-di-capoUo, 1 0.
16
122 ENGLISH INDEX.
Cock, common, 34.
Cod, 5.
Coffer-fish, 4.
Condor, 4.5.
Coot, bald, 26.
Connorant, green, 24.
Coruci-akc, 27.
Copyu, 77.
Crane, crested, 30.
Crocodile, common, or of the Nile,
12.
— naiTOW-beaked, or of the
Ganges, 13.
Crow, African, 39.
— Carrion, 39.
— hooded, or Royston, 39.
Cuckoo, 37.
Dab-chick, 19.
Deer, barking, 65.
— Fallow, 65.
— gigantic Irish, 66.
— red, 64.
— Rein, 64.
— Roe, 66.
Diver, black-throated, 18.
— great Northern, 19.
— red-tliroated, IS.
Dodo, 36.
Dog, 88.
Dolphin, 51.
— Cape, 51.
Dory, 7.
Dotterel, 31.
Dragon, 12.
Dragonet, gemmeons, 6.
Duck, Eider, 20.
— golden-eyed, 20.
— Scaup, 20.
— Shiel, 21.
— wild, 20.
Dugong, Australian, 52.
E.
Eagle, golden, 44.
— white-tailed, 44.
Echidna, short-spined, 46.
Eland, 68.
Elephant, African, 54.
— Indian, 53.
— Sea, 80.
Elk, 64.
— Irish, 66.
Emeu, 32.
F.
Falcon, Peregiine, 43.
Flamingo, 30.
Flying-fish, 5.
Foumart, 90.
Fowl, Dorking, 35.
— Guinea, 34.
— Poland, 35.
Fox, 87.
Frigate-bird, 23.
Frog, common, 9.
— edible, 8.
— green, 8.
— tree, 9.
Frog-fish, 6.
Fulmar, northern, 2.5.
G.
Gannet, 23.
Gar-fish, 5.
Ga^'ial, 13.
Giraffe, 07.
Goat, 69.
Godwit, bar-tailed, 28.
— black-tailed, 28.
Goosander, bufi'-breasted, 19.
— red-breasted, 19.
Goose, Brent, 22.
— Egyptian, 22.
ENGLISH INDEX. 123
Goose, grey, 22.
— Solan, 23.
Gorilla, 105.
Grampus, 49.
Grebe, crested, 19.
Greenfinch, 40.
Guillemot, black, 18.
— bridled, 18.
— Brunnich's, 18.
— ' foolish, 18.
Guinea-pig, 75.
Gull, herring, 25.
— greater black-backed, 24.
— lesser black -backed, 24.
— little, 25.
— Skua, 25.
Gm-nard, grey, 7.
H.
Hare, 74.
— Irish, 74.
Hawk, SpaiTow, 43.
Hedgehog, 97.
Hell-bender, 8.
Heron, 29.
— • grey Night, 30.
— purple, 30..
Hippopotamus, 61.
Hog,
— Stag, or Babyrussa, 61.
— "Wart, African, 60.
Holibut, 5.
Hooper, 23.
Horse, 57.
Humming-bird, 38.
Hyjena, 85.
— cave, 86.
I.
Ichneumon, 87.
J.
Jack-daw, 39.
K.
Kamichi, 33.
Kangaroo, great, 46.
— Rat, 47.
— Tufted-tailed Rat-, 47.
Kestrel, 43.
Kingfisher, 38.
Kite, 44.
Kittiwake, 25.
Klip-das, 56.
Koodoo, 68.
Kuwuk, 85,
L.
Lapwing, crested, 31.
Leopard, 84.
— Sea, 81.
Lion, 83.
— Sea, 82.
Lizard, flying, 11.
Llama, 62.
Loon, ring-necked, 19.
Lory, purple-capped, 36.
Lump-fish, 6.
Luth, 17.
M.
Macaque, 102.
— bonnet, 103.
Macaw, blue and yellow, 37.
Man, 105.
Mangabey, 101.
— white-crowned, 102.
Marail Guan, 34.
Marmoset, 99.
Marmot, 78.
Marten, common, 91.
— Pine, 91.
Martin, House, 42.
— Sand, 42.
Mocking-bird, 41.
Mole, common, 96.
124 ENGLISH
Monitor, large, 11.
Monkey, Capuchin, 99.
— green, 103.
— Malbrouck, 103.
— pig-tailed, 102.
— Spider, 100.
Morse, 80.
Mouse, common, 77.
— meadow, 78.
N.
Natter-jack, 9.
Noctule, 97.
Nylghau, 68.
O.
Ocelot, 84.
Opossum, Virginian, 48.
Oi'ang-Outan, 104.
Osprey, 45.
Ostrich, African, 32.
— New-Holland, 32,
Otter, common, 90.
Owl, Barndoor, 43.
Ox, 70.
Oyster-catcher, 30.
P.
Paca, brown, 75.
Parakeet, rose-billed, 36.
Partridge, common, 35.
— red-legged, 35.
Peacock, 34.
Pelican, 23.
Penguin, 17.
Perch, 7.
— sea, 8.
Petrel, storm, 26.
Phalaropc, grey, 28.
Pheasant, 34.
Pig, common, 60.
INDEX.
Pigeon, common, 36.
— wood, 35.
Pike, 5.
— sea, 5,.
Pipe-fish, 3.
Plaice, 6.
Plover, golden, 31.
— gray, 31.
— Norfolk, 31.
Pochard, common, 20.
Polecat, 90.
Porcupine, Asiatic, 76.
— common or crested, 76.
— of Java, 76.
Porpoise, 50.
Potoroo, 47.
Puffin, 17.
Pmna, red, 85.
Q.
Quail, 35.
R.
Rabbit, 75.
Racoon, 96.
Rasse, 87.
Rat, brown or Norway, 77.
Ratel, 93.
Raven, 38.
Ray, Shagreen, 1.
Razor-bill, 17.
Redshank, 28.
Reindeer, 64.
Rhinoceros, Indian, 55.
Robin, 42.
Rook, 39.
S.
Sagittary, Cape, 45.
Sanderling, 28.
Sandpiper, little, 28.
— purple, 28.
ENGLISH
Sawfish, 2.
Scabbard-fish, 7.
Seine, eoinmon, 10.
Seoter, blaek, 19.
— velvet, 20.
Sereanier, American horned, 33.
Sea Bear, 82.
— Dragon, 3.
— Elephant, 80.
— Horse, 4.
— Leopard, 81.
— Lion, 82,
— Pike, 5.
— Wolf, 6.
Seal, common, 81.
— crab-eating, 80.
— grey, 81.
— hooded, 80.
Shark, Angel, 2.
Shearwater, Manx, 25.
Sheep, domestic, 70.
— four-horned, 70.
Shiel-dnck, 21.
Shovel-bill, blue- winged, 21.
Slu-ew, common, 96.
— water, 96.
Skart, 24.
Skate, 10.
Skua, Richardson's, 25.
Skylark, 41.
Sloth, three-fingered, 74.
Snake, common, 10.
— hooded, 10.
— rattle, 9.
— ringed, 10.
Snipe, common, 27.
— jack, 27.
Sparrow, 40.
— hawk, 43.
Spoonbill, white, 29.
Squirrel, ashy-headed, 79.
— Carolina, 79.
— common, 79.
— ground, 79.
— flying, 78.
INDEX. 125
Squirrel, Javan, 78.
Starling, 40.
Steinbok, 69.
Stoat, 91.
Stork, white, 29.
Sturgeon, 3.
Sucking-fish, 6.
Swallow, 42.
Swan, 22.
— wild, 23.
Sword-fish, 7.
T.
Tapir, American, 5G.
Teal, 21.
Tern, Arctic, 24.
Terrapin, 14.
— Box, 14.
— Pennsylvanian Box, 14.
Tiger, 84.
Toad, common, 9.
— Natter-jack, 9.
Tortoise,
— Land, 15.
— Mud, 13.
— Stellated, 15.
Turkey, 34.
Turtle,
g reen, 16.
— Hawksbill, 16.
— Loggerhead, 16.
U.
Urchiu-fish, 4.
V.
Viper, 9,
Vole, water, 78.
126
ENGLISH INDEX.
Walrus, 80.
"NVai-blcr, garden, 42.
AVatcr-hen, 27.
— mole, 45.
— Rail, 27.
— Vole, 78.
"Weasel, comniou, 91.
— Ferret, 91.
— Fitchet, 90.
— greater, 91.
— striped, of Africa, 92.
AVhale, bottle-nosed, 50.
— finner, 48.
Whale, Pike, 48.
— Spermaceti, 49.
— true, 48.
— Whalebone, 48.
Whimbvel, 29.
Widgeon, 22.
Wolf, 88.
Wolf-fish, 6.
Wombat, 46.
Woodcock, 27.
Woodpecker, green, 37.
Z.
Zebu, 71.
LATIN INDEX.
The Generic names are in ordinary type, the Specific in italics.
A.
Acipcnser sturio, 3.
Alaucla arvensis, 41.
Alca torda, 17.
Alcedo colaris, 38.
— isjiida, 38.
— leiicocepJiala, 38.
— melanoptera, 38.
— menintitig, 38.
— omnicolor, 38.
— tridacti/la, 38.
Aiiarrliiclias lupus, 6.
Anas arcuata, 21.
— boschas, 20.
— domestim, 21.
Anser domesticus, 22.
— fcrm, 22,
Antilope cervicapra, 68.
— Kevella, 68.
— Lervia, 69.
— 0>'ms, 68.
— jOic^a, 68.
— rupicapra, 69.
— scri-pta, 68.
— strepsiceros, 68.
Aonyx leptonyx, 90.
Aptenodytes patagonka^ 17.
Aquila chrysaetos, 44.
Ardea cincrm, 29.
Ardea cinnamomea, 30.
— purpurea, 30.
— speciosa, 30.
Arctocephalus ur sinus, 82.
Arctoniys marmota, 78.
Arvicola agrestis, 78.
— amphihius, 78.
Ateles, 100.
Aucheuia ^«??i<r, 62.
B.
Balsena mysticetus, 48.
Balsenoptera rostrata, 48.
Belone vulgaris, 5.
Bernicla Brenta, 22.
Boa, 10.
Bos y^ r»^^, 71-
— bubal is, 71.
— Caffer,1\.
— indicus, 71.
— longifrons, 72.
— primigenius, 72.
— Taurus, 70.
Bradypus tridacfylus, 74.
Bucco Javensis, 37.
Buceros hydrocorax, 38.
Bufo viridis, 9.
— vidgaris, 9.
Biiteo 7'ulgarift, 44.
128
LATIN INDEX.
C.
Calidris arenaria, 28.
Callithrix sciureus, 99.
Callionymus lyra, 6.
Camelus dromedarii(s, 62.
Camelopardalis Giraffa, 67.
Canis famiUaris, 88.
— lupus, 88,
— rulpes, 87.
Capra hircus, 69.
— Ibex, 69.
Carbo Africamis, 24.
— cristatus, 24.
Carcharias, 3.
Castor /&^r, 76.
Casuarius galeaius, 32.
Cathartes gryphus, 45.
Cavia cobaya, 75.
Cebus capm-inus, 99.
Centi-opus affinis, 37.
Cercocebus wthio2^s, 102.
— fuliginosus, 101.
Cercopithecus cynosurus, 103.
— sabmis, 103.
Cervus 64.
— 65.
— capreolus, 66.
— Dama, 65.
— elaphus, 64.
— giganteus, 66.
— Mimtjak, 66.
— Tarandus, 64.
Chaiiifipleon vulgaris, 12.
Charadi'ius morinellas, 31.
— jiluvialis^ 31.
Clielonia caouanna, 16.
— imbricata, 16.
— My das, 16.
Chenalopex JSgyptia^us, 22.
Ciconia ^f^&a, 29.
— marabou, 29.
Cinosternum scorpioides, 14.
Cistudo Amhoinensis, 14.
— Carolinensis, 14.
Clangula chrysnphthalma, 20.
Coelogenys sulmigra, 75.
Colymbus«rc^ic«<^, 18.
— glacialis, 19.
— septentrionalis, 18.
Coluber natrix, 10.
Columba 35.
— melanocepJuda, 36.
— palumhus, 35.
— risoria, 36.
— tigrina, 36.
Corvus albicollis, 39.
— corax._ 38.
— coronc, 39.
— comix, 39.
— frugiUgus, 39.
— monedula, 39.
Coturnix vidgaris, 35.
Crocodilus a cut us, 13.
— biporcatus, 12.
— Gangeticus, 13.
— sclerops, 12.
— vulgaris, 12.
Crotalus horridus, 9.
Crj^sirhina Temmia, 39.
Ciiculus caniorus, 37.
Cyclodus Boddaertii, 11.
Cyclopterus lumpus, 6.
Cygnus/(?rM.9, 23.
~ ofor, 22.
Cynocephalus 3Iaimon, 101.
— 2)orcarius, 100.
Cyprinus bra m a, 5.
— carpio, 4.
Cystophora cristata, 80.
— probosciden, 80.
D.
Dasypus sexcinctus, 73.
Delphinus del2yhis, 51.
— leucas, 51.
— longirostris, 51.
— Orcrt, 49.
— phocama, 50.
LATIN INDEX.
129
Delphinus Tursio, 50.
Didelphis virginiana, 48.
Didus ineptus, 36.
Dinornis casuarinus, 33.
— didiformis, 33.
— gigantcus, 33.
Diodon hijstria;, 4.
Diomedea exulans, 26.
— fuUginosa, 26.
— mekmophrys, 26.
Diprotodon, 48.
Draco volans, 12.
Dromaius wo«?a? Hollandice, 32.
E.
Echeneis remora, 6.
Echidna arietans, 10.
— setosa, 46.
Edolius remijer, 42.
Elephas africanus, 54.
— indictis, 53.
Emyda jt?M?if^rt^rt, 14.
Emys j'nVto, 14.
— rugosa, 14.
— 14.
Emysaura serpentina, 14.
Eques, 7.
Equus as« ?i 59.
— caballus, 57.
Erinaceus europcvus, 97-
Esox lucius, 5.
Exocoetus, 5.
F.
Falco Bacha,, 44.
— Nisiis, 43.
— peregrinus, 43.
— Pondicereanus, 43.
— tinnunculus, 43.
Felis ca^^^5, 85.
— concolor, 85.
— Javanensis, 85.
— X^o, 83.
Felis Leopardus, 84.
— pardalis, 84.
— T/^/riV, 84.
Fringilla canarvna, 41.
— chloris, 40.
— domestica, 40.
— ccelebs, 40.
Fiilica rt^ra, 26.
Fuligula marila, 20.
G.
Gadus morrhua, 5.
Galeopithecus varius, 98.
Galictis vittata, 91.
Galliniila chloroinis, 27.
— jyhoenicurus, 27.
Gallus cristatus, 35.
— furcatus, 35.
— gallorum, 34.
— pentadactylus^ 35.
Glyptodon clavipes, 73.
Grus pavonina, 30.
Gypogeranua serpentarius, 45.
H.
Hsematopus ostralegiis, 30.
Haliaetus albicilla, 44.
Halichserus gryphus, 81.
Halicore australis, 52.
Helarctos Tibetanus, 94.
Herpestes Ichneumon, 87.
Hippocampus hrevirostris, 4.
Hippoglossus vulgaris, 5.
Hippopotamus amphihius, 61.
Hirundo riparia, 42.
— rustica, 42.
— urhica, 42.
Homo sapiens, 105.
Hysena spelcea, 86.
— striata, 85.
Hydraspis, 14.
Hydrochoerus capyhara, 75.
17
130 LATIN
Ilyla viridis, 9.
Hypochthon Laurentii, 8.
Hypsiprimuus murinas, 47.
— penicillatus, 47.
Hyrax capensin, 56.
Hystrix cristata, 76.
— hirsutirostris, 76.
— Javanica, 76.
I.
Iguana nudicollis, 11,
— tuberculata, 11.
L.
Lacerta scincoides, 11.
Larus argentatus, 25.
— fuscus, 24.
— tnarinm, 24.
— minutics, 25.
— tridactylm, 25.
Lepidopus argyrem, 7.
Lepua cmiiculm, 75.
— hibernicm, 74.
— timidus, 74.
Lestris catarractes, 25.
— RicJuirdsonii, 25.
Liniosa melanura, 28.
— r^^/rt, 28.
Lophius jOiscai!orie<5, 6.
Lophyrus tigrimcs, 11.
Lutra vulgaris, 90,
M.
Macacus cynomolgus, 102.
— Nemestrinus, 102.
— sinicus, 103.
Macrauchcnia patagonica, 58.
Macrocerciis Macao, 37.
Macroijus giganteus, 46.
Mareca Penelope, 22.
Martes abietitm, 91.
INDEX.
Martes foina, 91.
Mastodon giganteus, 52.
Megaceros hihernicus, 66.
Meleagris gallop>avo, 34.
Meles taxm, 92.
Mellivora capensis, 93.
Menopoma Alleghaniensis, 8.
Mephitis mustelina, 92.
Mergus Merganser, 19.
— serrator, 19.
Milvus regalis, 44:.
Miraus polyglottus, 41.
Mormon fratercula, 17.
Moschus Javanicus, 63.
— moschiferm, 63.
— pygmceus, 63.
Mus decumanus, 77.
— muscidus, 11.
Muscicapa Sparmanni, 42.
Mustela erminea, 91.
— /wro, 91.
— putoruis, 90.
— vulgaris, 91.
Mydaus meliceps, 92.
Myliobatis, 1.
Mylodon Dartcinii, 73.
Myopotamus coypus, 77.
N.
Naia tripmdians, 10.
Nasua narica, 95,
Numenius pha;opus, 29.
Numida meleagris, 34.
Nycticorax griseus, 30.
Nyroca /erma, 20.
O.
(Edicnenius crepitans, 31.
Oidemia nigra, 19.
— fusca, 20.
Oriolus Cochinchinensis, 39.
Omithorliynchus paradoxus, 45.
LATIN
INDEX.
Ortygometra crex^ 27.
Ostracion triqmter, 4.
Orj'cteropus capensis, 72.
Otaria leonina, 82.
Ovis aries, 70.
P.
Palamedea cornuta, 33.
Pamlion haliaelufi, 45.
Pastor cristatellus, 40.
Pavo cristatus, 34.
Pegasus draconis, 3.
Pelecaims onocrotalus, 23.
Penelope truirail, 34.
Perca Jiuciatilis, 7.
— lahrax, 8.
Perdix cinerea, 35.
— rubra, 35.
Petaurus Ariel, 48.
Phacochoerus Pliant, 60.
Phalaropus lobatus, 28.
Phalangista vulpina, 47.
Phascoloniys Wumbat, 46.
Phasiaiius colchicus, 34.
Phoca vitulina, 81.
Phoenicoptcnis antiquorum, 30.
Physeter macrocephalus, 49.
Pious iJ^V/fZ, 37.
— viridis, 37.
Pipa americana, 8.
Platalea leucoi^od ia, 29.
Platossa vulgaris, 6.
Podargus phalcenoides, 43.
Podiceps cristatus, 19.
— minor, 19.
Poebothrium Wilson ii, 67.
Pristis antiquorum, 2.
Procyon /otor, 95.
Procellaria glacialis, 25.
Psittacus domicella, 36.
— erythacus, 36.
— Ponticereamis, 36.
Pteropus rostratiis, 98.
Pteromys volucella, 78.
PiifBmis Anglorum, 25.
Pyrrhula vulgaris, 40.
Python bivittatus, 10.
Q.
QucrquediUa crecca, 21.
R.
Raia 1.
— chagrinea, 1.
— clavata, 1.
Kallus aquaticus, 27.
Kana escnlenta, 8.
— temjwraria, 9.
Rhinoceros indicus, 55.
— tichorinus, 56.
Rhyucops /<7ra, 24.
S.
Scelidotherium leptocephalum,
Sciurus bicolor, 78.
— caniceps, 79.
— Garolinensis, 79.
— vidgaris, 79.
Scolopax Oallinago, 27.
— Gallinula, '27.
— ricsticola, 27.
Selache, 2.
Semnopithecus entellus, 104.
Simia Satyrus, 104.
Somateria mollissima, 20.
Sorex araneus, 96.
— fodiens, 96.
Spatula clyjyeata, 21.
Sphargis coriacea, 17.
Squatina vidgaris, 2.
Squalus, 2.
Squatarola cinerea, 31.
StenorhjTiehus leptony.r, 81.
— serridens, 80.
Sterna arctica, 24.
132
LATIN INDEX.
Strix Ceylonensis, 43.
— Jiammea, 43.
Strongyloceros spelcGUS, 67.
Striithio camelus, 32.
Sturnus viihjaris, 40.
Sula Bassana, 23.
Sus Bahyrima, 61.
— scrofa, 60.
SyWa hortensis, 42.
— ruhecida, 42.
Syngnathus, 3.
T.
Tachypetes aquilus, 23.
Tadorna vidpanser, 21.
Talpa curopcea, 96.
Tamias striatus, 79.
Tapirus americanus, 56.
Tcstudo actinodes, 15.
— carbonaria, 15.
— grceca, 15.
— indica, 15.
— pardalis, 15.
Tetrodon, 4.
Thalassidroma pelagica, 26.
Totanus affinis, 28.
— caUdris, 28.
Trichecus Rosmarics, 80.
Trigla gurnardiis, 7.
Tringa maritima, 28.
— mimiia, 28.
Trionyx gangeticm, 13.
— labiatus, 13.
Trochilus, 38.
Troglodytes Gorilla, 105.
Tropidonotus torquatus, 10.
Turdus macrourus, 41.
■— merula, 41.
U.
Uria Bnlnnichii, 18.
_ 18.
— lacrymans, 18.
— TrozY^, 18.
Ursus Americanus, 93.
— Arctos, 93.
— labiatus, 94.
— maritimus, 94.
— spela^us, 95.
V.
Vanellus cristatus, 31.
— tricolor, 31.
Yaranus Bengalensis, 11.
. — Niloticm, 11.
Vespertilio noctula, 97.
— jyipistrellus, 98.
Vipera fccr?*s, 9.
Viverra Genetta, 86.
— malaccensis, 87.
Vultur, 45.
X.
Xiphias gladius, 7.
Z.
Zeus/^ft^T, 7.
Ziphius Sowerhiensis, 49.
CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.
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